Black holes and the accelerating expansion of the Universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between black holes and the accelerating expansion of the Universe. Participants clarify that the effects of general relativity, particularly time dilation, are negligible at the distances involved in measuring cosmic expansion. Specifically, they assert that time compression effects from the black hole at the center of our galaxy do not significantly influence our measurements of the Universe's expansion. Accurate calculations and compensations for general relativity effects are feasible as long as observers remain outside the event horizon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with black hole physics, including Schwarzschild radius
  • Knowledge of cosmic expansion and measurement techniques
  • Basic concepts of time dilation and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of general relativity on cosmic measurements
  • Study the properties and effects of black holes, focusing on Schwarzschild radius
  • Explore the methods used to measure the expansion of the Universe
  • Learn about time dilation effects in various gravitational fields
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, physicists, and anyone interested in the interplay between black holes and cosmic expansion will benefit from this discussion.

agreen
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Ok; I'm not a physicist... I'm not a mathematician... I'm not even in school, I'm just a computer guy who watches the Science channel a lot :) So don't yell at me... be gentle :)

I've heard and read that the rate of expansion of the Universe may be increasing.

Is it possible that it only appears that way, because we are experiencing time compressing effects from the black hole at the center of our galaxy? In other words, time is going slower for us as compared to other galaxies further out?
 
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No promises about being gentle ;)
agreen said:
Is it possible that it only appears that way, because we are experiencing time compressing effects from the black hole at the center of our galaxy? In other words, time is going slower for us as compared to other galaxies further out?
Nope. The general relativity (GR) effects (e.g. time dilation) are entirely negligible this far away. Those effects are only significant within a few schwarzschild radii of the BH.

But also, if the explanation was something like what you're suggesting--we'd be able to tell. If we were effected enough by GR time dilation to effect those measurements (i'm not sure if/how that could even hypothetically happen), it wouldn't be very hard to compensate. As long as you stay outside the event horizon, GR enables extremely accurate calculations and compensations (e.g. for GPS).

Good question though.
 
Very cool, thanks for the explanation :)
 

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