Boundary Value Problem for the 1-D Wave

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the 1-D Wave equation, represented as u_{tt} = u_{xx}, with initial conditions u(x,0) = g(x) and u_t(x,0) = h(x), alongside the boundary condition u_t(0,t) = A*u_x(0,t). It is established that when A = -1, valid solutions do not exist due to the overdetermination of the problem. The D'Alembert formula typically provides solutions for standard initial conditions, but the additional boundary condition complicates the scenario, particularly when A is not equal to +/- 1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the 1-D Wave equation and its properties
  • Familiarity with initial and boundary value problems in partial differential equations
  • Knowledge of the D'Alembert solution for wave equations
  • Concept of overdetermined systems in mathematical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the D'Alembert formula for the 1-D Wave equation in detail
  • Explore the implications of boundary conditions on solution existence
  • Investigate the concept of overdetermined systems in differential equations
  • Learn about alternative boundary conditions and their effects on wave solutions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and engineers dealing with wave phenomena, particularly those focused on solving partial differential equations and understanding boundary value problems.

bndnchrs
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
So here's the problem:

I'm asked to find the solutions to the 1-D Wave equation

u_{tt} = u_{xx}

subject to

u(x,0) = g(x), u_t(x,0) = h(x)

but also

u_t(0,t) = A*u_x(0,t)

and discuss why A = -1 does not allow valid solutions. I can't figure it out at all. The solutions to the usual problem with initial conditions is just the D'alembert formula... but adding this restriction seems to overdetermine the problem. We can turn that second condition into the full 1-D wave equation but it involves squaring A, which means that if A = +/- 1 it works... and otherwise it is overdetermined. Can anyone else help me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
should be moved to homework... sorry!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K