Brain fade/idiot moment - simple question about pipe flows

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the configuration of a pipe system involving a fan and a butterfly valve, specifically whether the placement of the valve (upstream or downstream of the fan) affects the system's performance. The context includes practical applications in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and turbomachinery.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the impact of the butterfly valve's position relative to the fan, seeking clarification on whether it matters for the flow dynamics.
  • Another participant suggests that the question may be related to schoolwork, but the original poster clarifies that it pertains to professional work involving CFD and turbomachinery.
  • A participant notes that providing a definitive answer is challenging without understanding the fan's purpose within the broader system, indicating that controlling fans with backpressure (valve downstream) is more common based on their experience as a process engineer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of the valve's position, with some uncertainty about the implications for the system's performance. The discussion remains unresolved as no consensus is reached on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the need for additional context regarding the fan's role in the system, as well as the limitations of the initial modeling attempts using a 1D pipe flow program.

alpha754293
Messages
29
Reaction score
1
Stupid question:

I have the following pipe configuration:

Working fluid = ambient air

Pipe1 = 6 inch ID x 24 inch length
Expansion1 = 2 inch length
Pipe2 = 8 inch ID x 2 inch length
Fan1 = assume 200 CFM @ 2860 rpm, 0.05 inH2O
Contraction1 = 2 inch length
Pipe3 = 6 inch ID x 12 inch length
Butterfly valve, 50% open
Pipe4 = 6 inch ID x 12 inch length

Question:

Does it matter whether the butterfly valve is downstream of the fan or upstream of the fan?

(e.g. Pipe1 --> Expansion1 --> Pipe2 --> Fan1 --> Contraction1 --> Pipe3 --> Butterfly valve --> Pipe4

Or

Pipe1 --> Butterfly valve --> Expansion1 --> Pipe2 --> Fan1 --> Contraction1 --> Pipe3 --> Pipe4)

Discuss/prove your work/answer please.

(I tried modelling it with a 1D pipe flow program and I don't know if I am doing it right. And before I go and spend a significantly longer amount of time building the 3D model, I would like to know what the expected value should be for a problem like this. Thanks.)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
alpha754293 said:
Discuss/prove your work/answer please.
This looks like schoolwork. Should I move it to the schoolwork forums for you?
 
berkeman said:
This looks like schoolwork. Should I move it to the schoolwork forums for you?

It looks like it's schoolwork, but it actually isn't.

It's professional work.

(Background: I'm doing CFD with turbomachinery and we are having some problems with the test results so I wanted to quickly model it with 1D pipe flow program and failed to do so, and I wanted to see if there was a way to quickly come up with the answer before I go spending a lot of time building the 3D CFD model to test for the same thing.)

Thanks.

Like I said - idiot/brain fade.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman
It is impossible to give a 'correct' answer without knowing what the purpose of the fan is in the context of the wider system. That said, from my experience (process engineer) it is far more common to control rotating equipment such as fans with backpressure (i.e. valve downstream) rather than on the suction side.
 

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
8K