Building a Quantum Levitation device

In summary, the conversation discusses the recent advancements in quantum levitation and the questions it has raised among the geek community. The process of building a levitation device is also briefly discussed, mentioning the need for high temperature superconductors, liquid nitrogen, and magnets. The conversation also includes a safety warning about working with liquid nitrogen. The topic of quantum levitation is also criticized for being sensationalized. Finally, the conversation ends with a humorous mention of the Leidenfrost effect and the dangers of trying risky experiments.
  • #1
42Physics
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I'm confident that most of us have seen the advancements in quantum levitation recently, and this has aroused questions among the geek community ( us : ) )
Anyway, if I were to, hypothetically, want to build one... How do I- *cough*- one do such a thing. What equipment and supplies are in play with the fascinating device?
 
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  • #3
If you want to make it completely from scratch, you'll need an oven that goes to about 1,000°C and can maintain that temperature for some time. This is needed to "bake" the high temperature superconductor that makes levitation possible.

Alternatively, there are places you can buy an HTSC. They aren't particularly expensive.

The next serious barrier is that even the "high temperature" SCs operate at very low temperatures. The only practical way to get these temperatures is with liquid nitrogen.

The rest is straight forward. You use the liquid nitrogen to cool the HTSC plate to bellow the critical temperature, and it becomes a type II superconductor. The cool thing about that is taht it can lock magnetic fields in place, allowing for leviation. (I don't know why they are calling it quantum levitation. It's a silly name. Yes, superconductivity is a quantum effect, but it's a bit like saying "quantum laser." They're all quantum.)

Anyways, there are some techniques on getting this to work with a very thin plate of HTSC, which allows for better lockign of the magnetic field, and the main reason we got all these videos floating about. But for basic effect, you just need HTSC, liquid nitrogen, and some magnets.

If you do manage to get liquid nitrogen, keep in mind that it's a very hazardous substance to work with. I would strongly recommend getting someone who knows what they are doing to actually handle it.
 
  • #4
Liquid nitrogen safety sprint:
don't put your hands in it. Not even for a second.
Point it away from you when you turn it on.
Sometimes gloves are more dangerous than bare hands! Just be wise.
Nitrogen, in large quantities, can displace the oxygen that you like using to live. Prop a window.
Dewars are pressure bombs. And they're heavy. Don't push them, pull them.

Making a levitating train is a fun exercise. Google something like "levitating superconductor theory" to get material specs.

Making a full scale train is a serious challenge.
 
  • #5
Oh... I see.
 
  • #6
AJKing said:
Liquid nitrogen safety sprint:
don't put your hands in it. Not even for a second.

Actually, the leidenfrost effect means that you can put your hand in liquid nitrogen, just for a second :). The rapid boiling insulates your hand in a layer of gas.
 
  • #8
We should all just agree to never use the term "Quantum Levitation" and stop contributing to sensationalism and a bunch of Israelis attempt at self-promotion.
 
  • #9
BOAS said:
Actually, the leidenfrost effect means that you can put your hand in liquid nitrogen, just for a second :). The rapid boiling insulates your hand in a layer of gas.
That is true. And I'm guilty of having tried that. But it's still really dangerous and stupid.
 
  • #10
BOAS said:
leidenfrost

And, if you're quick, you can also roll under a moving train between its wheels.

Leidenfrost will save you when you spill a bit on your hands. Doing anything else is not safe.
 
  • #11
AJKing said:
And, if you're quick, you can also roll under a moving train between its wheels.

Leidenfrost will save you when you spill a bit on your hands. Doing anything else is not safe.

As always, just because you can doesn't mean you should.

 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is a Quantum Levitation device?

A Quantum Levitation device is a scientific tool that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to levitate and suspend small objects, such as superconductors, above a magnetic track. It works by creating a magnetic field that induces an electrical current in the superconductor, which then generates an opposing magnetic field, resulting in levitation.

2. What materials are needed to build a Quantum Levitation device?

The main materials needed to build a Quantum Levitation device are a superconductor, a magnet, a power source, and a track. The superconductor should be a thin, flat piece of material made of a superconducting material, such as yttrium barium copper oxide. The magnet should be a strong neodymium magnet, and the track can be made of various materials, such as copper or aluminum.

3. How does a Quantum Levitation device work?

A Quantum Levitation device works by exploiting the properties of superconductors and magnetic fields. When a superconductor is cooled below its critical temperature, it becomes a perfect conductor of electricity with zero resistance. This allows it to trap magnetic fields and create an opposing magnetic field, resulting in levitation. The superconductor stays suspended above the magnetic track as long as the magnetic field and superconductivity are maintained.

4. What are some practical applications of a Quantum Levitation device?

Quantum Levitation devices have various potential practical applications, such as in transportation systems, such as high-speed trains, where the lack of friction can increase efficiency and reduce energy consumption. They can also be used in energy storage and medical imaging technologies.

5. Is it difficult to build a Quantum Levitation device?

Building a Quantum Levitation device can be challenging, as it requires precise materials and specific conditions, such as extremely low temperatures. However, with the right materials and instructions, it is possible to build a simple version of a Quantum Levitation device at home. It is important to follow safety precautions when handling superconductors and strong magnets.

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