Calculate Nusselt Number: Free Convection Air Vertical Channel Different Temps

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the Nusselt number for free convection of air in a vertical channel with walls at different temperatures. Participants explore various equations and conditions that may apply to this scenario, including different heating configurations and their implications on the convection process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the appropriate expression for calculating the Nusselt number in the context of free convection with asymmetric wall temperatures, referencing the Bar-Cohen and Rohsenow equations.
  • Another participant notes the lack of relevant information in their reference material, mentioning that it covers fully enclosed cavities and concentric cylinders but not asymmetric heating.
  • A suggestion is made to use enclosure equations as an approximation for the problem at hand.
  • Concerns are raised about the variability of the computed Nusselt number based on the aspect ratio (L/H) and the assumption of complete convection currents in the system, particularly in the case of infinite parallel plates.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the applicability of various equations and configurations, indicating that multiple competing views remain on how to approach the calculation of the Nusselt number in this context.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the absence of clear definitions for the specific conditions being analyzed, as well as unresolved mathematical steps related to the assumptions of convection currents and the impact of different aspect ratios on the results.

engineer23
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What expression should be used to calculate Nusselt number for free convection (of air) in a vertical channel with walls at different temperatures?

I have the Bar-Cohen and Rohsenow equations, but I am unsure which situation this corresponds to (and thus which constants to use).
Symmetric isothermal plates (wouldn't this imply Ts,1 = Ts,2 which is not the case?)
Symmetric isoflux
Isothermal/adiabatic (I am leaning towards this)
Isoflux/adiabatic
 
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Wow...I think we're looking at the same book, and I'm surprised this isn't in here. They have good relations for a fully enclosed cavity, which I'm sure you've seen in the next section. They also have a case for flow between concentric cylinders, but nothing about asymmetric heating.

This led me to literature, and I was more surprised on how little I find even in journal papers. The closest I've found so far is FORCED convection between asymmetrically heated plates. I'm going to keep looking for you though.

boy there are a LOT of different types of uniform heating though isn't there?
 
Maybe I can use the enclosure equations as an approximation.
 
That's what I was originally thinking, however the computed Nusselt number can very quite a bit if you assume L/H = 100:1, or 1000:1, etc. This of course affects the convection coefficient. Also, the enclosed space assumes that there will be a complete convection current. In your case of "infinte" parallel plates, I would think that there would be none. There will probably be some swirl, but I wouldn't think that the flow would come "down", so long as both wall temps are higher than the incoming temp.
 

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