Calculate Ovality of Circular Hole - Formula & Reference

  • Thread starter Kishan Majethia
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In summary, the formula for finding ovality of a circular hole with given dimension and tolerance is (Upper tolerance limit + Lower tolerance limit)/2. For more information on ovality, you can refer to the ANSI B 89.3.1 standard on measurement of out of roundness or the ANSI Y 14.5 standard on Geometric and Dimensional Tolerancing.
  • #1
Kishan Majethia
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Can anybody guide me what basically is the formula for finding ovality for a circular hole of given dimension and tolerance? I think it would be (Upper tolerance limit + Lower tolerance limit)/2. But not able to find any reference for the same.

Please also give reference for the same if possible.

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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  • #3
i suggest you look into ANSI B 89.3.1 standard on measurement of out of roundness. Basic definition is maximum radius - minimum radius = out of round condition.
You ca n not define a inside diameter or outside diameter with any type of diametric check ( caliper or micrometer measurement or use of v-block and dial indicator.
tolerancing is a whole other matter so refer to ANSI Y 14.5 standard on Geometric and Dimensional Toleranceing
 

What is the formula for calculating ovality of a circular hole?

The formula for calculating ovality of a circular hole is (Dmax - Dmin) / Dnom x 100, where Dmax is the maximum diameter, Dmin is the minimum diameter, and Dnom is the nominal diameter.

What is the reference standard for measuring ovality of a circular hole?

The reference standard for measuring ovality of a circular hole is ASME B89.1.5-1998. This standard provides guidelines for measuring and determining the ovality of cylindrical parts.

What is the acceptable ovality tolerance for a circular hole?

The acceptable ovality tolerance for a circular hole depends on the specific application and industry standards. In general, the ovality tolerance should not exceed 10% of the nominal diameter.

How does ovality affect the functionality of a circular hole?

Ovality can affect the functionality of a circular hole in several ways. It can cause misalignment, difficulty in assembly, leakage, and reduced strength or performance of the part.

Can ovality be corrected?

Yes, ovality can be corrected by machining or grinding the hole to achieve the desired circularity. However, it is important to consider the material and tolerances of the part before attempting to correct ovality.

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