What is the formula for calculating moment of inertia in RTG crane design?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the moment of inertia (MOI) in the design of a Rubber-Tyred Gantry (RTG) crane. Participants are examining specific formulas used by MITSUBISHI for this calculation, seeking clarification on their application and validity in the context of crane design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a formula for calculating moment of inertia for hoisting, which involves lifting weight and velocity, but questions its correctness as it may represent a force equation rather than a true MOI calculation.
  • Another participant suggests that the calculation might have been misinterpreted due to translation issues from Japanese documentation.
  • Some participants argue that the final unit of the calculation is kgm², indicating it is indeed a moment of inertia, and that it is used to calculate acceleration force.
  • References to external documents are provided to support the discussion, with one participant noting a discrepancy between different formulas presented in the documents.
  • A later reply discusses the relationship between different formulations of the moment of inertia, suggesting that they may be equivalent under certain conditions.
  • Questions are raised about how to determine the speed and acceleration of the crane, with one participant indicating that speed is based on operational performance records.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the formulas, with some believing they represent moment of inertia while others contend they may not. There is no consensus on the correct interpretation or application of the formulas discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential translation issues and discrepancies in the formulas presented, as well as the context in which the calculations are applied. The discussion highlights the complexity of interpreting technical specifications from manufacturer documents.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals involved in crane design, engineering students, and professionals seeking to understand the calculations related to moment of inertia in mechanical systems may find this discussion relevant.

Ridzuan
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Hi guys...
appreciate if somebody can help me on the design calculation of the RTG crane...
I am stuck to understand the following formulas, used by MITSUBISHI to calculate as follow:

1. Moment of inertia for hoisting
= [Lifting weight (kg) x Lifting velocity^2 (m/min)^2] / [π^2 x motor rpm^2]
= [(52,920 kg) x (23 m/min)^2] / [(3.142)^2 x (1,000)^2]
= 2.84 kgm^2

Please help guys...tq
 
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Ridzuan said:
Hi guys...
appreciate if somebody can help me on the design calculation of the RTG crane...
I am stuck to understand the following formulas, used by MITSUBISHI to calculate as follow:

1. Moment of inertia for hoisting
= [Lifting weight (kg) x Lifting velocity^2 (m/min)^2] / [π^2 x motor rpm^2]
= [(52,920 kg) x (23 m/min)^2] / [(3.142)^2 x (1,000)^2]
= 2.84 kgm^2

Please help guys...tq
Welcome to the PF.

Could you post the source for these equations? Is there a picture of the crane, or a figure that goes with your question? Is this for schoolwork?
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF.

Could you post the source for these equations? Is there a picture of the crane, or a figure that goes with your question? Is this for schoolwork?

I got this formula from the crane manufacturer document. It is a partial calculation used to calculate the required motor horsepower for hoisting.
You can go here to look fornthe crane i meant
http://www.gosan.net/imagenes_aplicaciones/puerto/grua_rtg_grande.jpg
 
This picture is no help at all in understanding what MMOI is required.
 
And the equation that was originally posted is more of a force equation, no? Not a MOI calculation. And MOI isn't involved much int power lifting for a crane...
 
The pi
Dr.D said:
This picture is no help at all in understanding what MMOI is required.
The picture is just to answer mr berkeman request "the picture of the crane".
Yes, i myself also cannot understand the calculation and seeking help here...
 
berkeman said:
And the equation that was originally posted is more of a force equation, no? Not a MOI calculation. And MOI isn't involved much int power lifting for a crane...
Sir...
The calculation is made by the japanese. Maybe there was translation issue. Maybe it is not MOI. Maybe you are true (force)... i am not sure... seek your help to clarify the formula used...
 
This is my understanding...
The final unit is kgm^2. So it is MOI.
This value is later used to calculate the acceleration force. This is justified as MOI is the resisting force in acceleration...
 
For those wanting the basis and context of this calculation see pg. 8 of the below document
http://dl.mitsubishielectric.com/dl/fa/document/manual/inv/sh060004eng/sh060004engb.pdf

And for the referenced Tech Note no. 30 calculation see pg 133 of the below document
http://dl.mitsubishielectric.com/dl/fa/document/manual/inv/sh060003eng/sh060003engg.pdf

I found all of this through a determined websearch, your welcome

In the end, I don't see how the Note 31 pg 8 Moment of Inertia equation is somehow a substitute for one of the Note 30 pg 131 Moment of Inertia formulas

Maybe someone else can figure this out.
 
  • #10
You are very hepful sir. I thank you so much
 
  • #11
JBA said:
For those wanting the basis and context of this calculation see pg. 8 of the below document
http://dl.mitsubishielectric.com/dl/fa/document/manual/inv/sh060004eng/sh060004engb.pdf

And for the referenced Tech Note no. 30 calculation see pg 133 of the below document
http://dl.mitsubishielectric.com/dl/fa/document/manual/inv/sh060003eng/sh060003engg.pdf

I found all of this through a determined websearch, your welcome

In the end, I don't see how the Note 31 pg 8 Moment of Inertia equation is somehow a substitute for one of the Note 30 pg 131 Moment of Inertia formulas

Maybe someone else can figure this out.

Dear JBA
I found the formula as link given is similar with the design calculation, but only the crane designer put a figure in front:

Load MOI = 4 x W x (V/2π x rpm)^2

What does the "4" stands for?

tq
 
  • #12
The formula in your first post reads as follows:
Ridzuan said:
= [Lifting weight (kg) x Lifting velocity^2 (m/min)^2] / [π^2 x motor rpm^2]

If you look at the above formula you see that 2π is used where only π is used in the first post formula (converting that first formula to the same format as the above one gives: Load MOI = W x (V/π x rpm)^2). The result of the second formula is that the (2π)^2 in the denominator cancels out the 4 in the numerator, so the two equations are actually identical. As to why the crane designer used 2π instead of simply π and then canceled the 2 out with the 4 in front, I don't have a clue.
 
  • #13
How do you determine speed and acceleration of crane?
 
  • #14
cranelift said:
How do you determine speed and acceleration of crane?
For my case, the speed was request by the operation team, based on the operation performance record
 

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