Calculate pH change of a basic buffer

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The discussion centers on calculating the pH change of a basic buffer solution containing NH3 and NH4Cl after adding NaOH. The initial pH was determined using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, yielding a change of 0.48. There was confusion regarding the use of NH4OH in calculations, but it was clarified that NH3 and NH4OH are often treated as synonyms in this context. Both contribute to OH- production, making the distinction irrelevant for pH calculations. The conversation concludes with appreciation for the clarification provided.
Krushnaraj Pandya
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Homework Statement


to 1 L solution containing 0.1 mole each of NH3 and NH4Cl, 0.05 moles of NaOH is added. The change in pH will be? (pK for NH3=4.74)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have the solution and the answer is 0.48. The following was the first step
calculated initial pH from henderson's equation, in it the concentration of salt (nh4cl) was taken 0.1 and of base (should be nh4oh here) was taken 0.1 also.
My question is, initial concentration of NH3 is given 0.1 not of Nh4Oh, why is NH3 assumed to be Nh4Oh even though it is a weak base and so doesn't completely dissociate?
 
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Don't bother. NH3 and NH4OH are often used as synonyms of the same base. Both will produce OH- on dissociation and for pH calculation it actually doesn't matter if NH4OH exists at all.
 
Borek said:
Don't bother. NH3 and NH4OH are often used as synonyms of the same base. Both will produce OH- on dissociation and for pH calculation it actually doesn't matter if NH4OH exists at all.
alright, Thank you very much!
 

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