Calculate pH change of a basic buffer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pH change of a basic buffer solution consisting of 1 L containing 0.1 moles of NH3 and NH4Cl, with the addition of 0.05 moles of NaOH. The initial pH was calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, resulting in a pH change of 0.48. The confusion regarding the use of NH3 versus NH4OH was clarified, emphasizing that both terms are often used interchangeably in this context, as they both contribute to the production of OH- ions for pH calculations.

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  • Understanding of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
  • Knowledge of weak bases and their dissociation
  • Familiarity with buffer solutions and their components
  • Basic concepts of pH and pKa
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  • Explore the dissociation of weak bases, specifically NH3 and NH4OH
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Homework Statement


to 1 L solution containing 0.1 mole each of NH3 and NH4Cl, 0.05 moles of NaOH is added. The change in pH will be? (pK for NH3=4.74)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have the solution and the answer is 0.48. The following was the first step
calculated initial pH from henderson's equation, in it the concentration of salt (nh4cl) was taken 0.1 and of base (should be nh4oh here) was taken 0.1 also.
My question is, initial concentration of NH3 is given 0.1 not of Nh4Oh, why is NH3 assumed to be Nh4Oh even though it is a weak base and so doesn't completely dissociate?
 
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Don't bother. NH3 and NH4OH are often used as synonyms of the same base. Both will produce OH- on dissociation and for pH calculation it actually doesn't matter if NH4OH exists at all.
 
Borek said:
Don't bother. NH3 and NH4OH are often used as synonyms of the same base. Both will produce OH- on dissociation and for pH calculation it actually doesn't matter if NH4OH exists at all.
alright, Thank you very much!
 

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