Calculate Space Momentum: Vi, V1f, V2f

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The discussion focuses on calculating the change in speed of a 90 kg astronaut after throwing a 1.0 kg camera and a 10 kg battery pack in space. The relevant equation used is (M1+M2)Vi = M1 V1f + M2 V2f, where M1 is the astronaut's mass, M2 is the mass of the thrown object, and Vi is the initial velocity. The participants clarify that specific values for initial and final velocities are not necessary for the calculations, emphasizing the importance of understanding momentum conservation principles.

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1. A 90 kg astronaut floating out in space is carrying a 1.0 kg TV camera and a 10 kg battery pack. He's drifting toward his ship but, in order to get back faster, he hurls the camera out into space (away from the space ship) at 19 m/s and then throws the battery at 14 m/s in the same direction. What's the resulting increase in his speed after each throw?

After throwing the camera?
After throwing the battery?




2. I believe this equation is used: (M1+M2)Vi=M1 V1f + M2 V2f



3. I am having difficulty assigning values to Vi, V1f and V2f. Am I on the right track?
 
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You're on the right track. You don't actually assign values to the velocities.

What is V2f in terms of Vi?
 
I got it. Thanks.
 

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