Calculate the Unknown Angle of a Right Triangle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the tangent of the angle complementary to a given angle \( a \) in a right triangle, where \( \cos(a) = \frac{1}{3} \). The user successfully applies the Pythagorean theorem to find the opposite side length, resulting in \( \tan(a) = 2\sqrt{2} \). The key insight is recognizing the relationship between the angles, leading to the conclusion that \( \tan(90° - a) = \cot(a) \), which simplifies the calculation without a calculator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent)
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Knowledge of complementary angles in trigonometry
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complementary angles in trigonometry
  • Learn about the unit circle and its application in trigonometric functions
  • Explore the derivation of trigonometric identities, particularly cotangent
  • Practice solving right triangle problems using trigonometric ratios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching right triangle properties, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of trigonometric identities and relationships.

Rectifier
Gold Member
Messages
313
Reaction score
4
The problem

A right triangle has an angle a and we know that ##cos \ a = \frac{1}{3}##. What is ## tan \ (90°-a) ##
smmP7.png
The attempt
I know that the ration between the adjacent side and the hypothenuse is 1/3. I am not interested in the real lengths of the sides.

I can therefore calculate the possible length of the opposite side of the angle a by applying the Pythagorean theorem.

$$ 1^2+x^2=3^2 \\ 1+x^2=9 \\ x = \sqrt{8}= 2 \sqrt{2} $$

I can now write out tan(a):

$$ \tan(a)=\frac{\sqrt{8}}{1}=\sqrt{8} = 2 \sqrt{2}$$

And here is where I get stuck :,(

Note:
I have to calculate the angle without any calculator.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Is there an angle in your problem that is equal to 90 - a? If you figure that out, then can you find the tan of that angle?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Rectifier
DEvens said:
Is there an angle in your problem that is equal to 90 - a? If you figure that out, then can you find the tan of that angle?
Oh!
sin(90-a)=cos(a) and cos(90-a)=sin(a)! :D

this means that

$$ tan (90-a)= \frac{sin(90-a)}{cos(90-a)}= \frac{cos(a)}{sin(a)}=cot(a)$$

Thank you so much!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K