Calculating an expression for trace of generators of two Lie algebra

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of the trace of the expression $$tr([Q^a,P^b]Q^c P^d)$$, where Q's are generators of a Lie algebra associated with the SU(N) group and P's are generators of an Abelian group. The key insight is derived from the cyclic property of the trace, which states that $$tr[A,B]=0$$ for any matrices, and $$tr([A,B]C)=0$$ holds for symmetric matrices. The conclusion drawn is that the trace is not necessarily zero, as indicated by further calculations and references to the Poincaré algebra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lie algebras and their generators, specifically SU(N) and Abelian groups.
  • Familiarity with the properties of the trace operation in linear algebra.
  • Knowledge of the Poincaré algebra and its implications in theoretical physics.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and manipulation of commutators.
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  • Explore the properties of the trace in relation to Lie algebras and their representations.
  • Study the implications of the Poincaré algebra in quantum field theory.
  • Investigate the role of symmetric matrices in trace calculations.
  • Learn about the structure constants of Lie algebras and their significance in physics.
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in algebra, and students studying quantum mechanics or gauge theories, particularly those interested in the properties of Lie algebras and their applications in particle physics.

vnikoofard
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Suppose we have
$$[Q^a,Q^b]=if^c_{ab}Q^c$$

where Q's are generators of a Lie algebra associated a SU(N) group. So Q's are traceless. Also we have
$$[P^a,P^b]=0$$
where P's are generators of a Lie algebra associated to an Abelian group. We have the following relation between these generators
$$[Q^a,P^b]=if^c_{ab}P^c$$

I would like to know what we can say above the following trace. Is it equal to zero?
$$tr([Q^a,P^b]Q^c P^d)$$

Comment:
From the cyclic property of trace we have
$$tr[A,B]=0$$
for any matrices. Also
$$tr([A,B]C)=0$$
just for symmetric matrices. Maybe these relations help!
Cheers!
 
Last edited:
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Some quick calculations let me assume that this is not true. You could check the Poincaré algebra.
 

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