Calculating Binding Energy of Neutron Stars

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SUMMARY

The calculation of binding energy in neutron stars is primarily influenced by gravitational binding energy, with gravity being the dominant force. The neutron star radius is determined by the pressure of matter at nuclear matter equilibrium density, and its measurement can constrain the equation of state if accurate to within 1 km. The study referenced highlights that the moment of inertia and binding energy are nearly universal functions of the star's compactness, with significant contributions from the pressure at the core-crust interface. Key theoretical frameworks include solutions to Einstein's equations by Buchdahl and Tolman.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational binding energy concepts
  • Familiarity with neutron star structure and equations of state
  • Knowledge of nuclear matter equilibrium density
  • Basic principles of general relativity and Einstein's equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of nuclear symmetry energy on neutron star properties
  • Study the equations of state relevant to neutron stars
  • Explore the methods for measuring neutron star radii and their accuracy
  • Investigate the role of compactness in determining neutron star characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and researchers focused on neutron star physics and gravitational studies will benefit from this discussion.

M. next
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in general how to calculate binding energy of neutron star?
in simple details, what tricks may be included in such a problem..
 
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May be you will be interested in this paper
http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/550/1/426
Abstract of which reads

'The structure of neutron stars is considered from theoretical and observational perspectives. We demonstrate an important aspect of neutron star structure: the neutron star radius is primarily determined by the behavior of the pressure of matter in the vicinity of nuclear matter equilibrium density. In the event that extreme softening does not occur at these densities, the radius is virtually independent of the mass and is determined by the magnitude of the pressure. For equations of state with extreme softening or those that are self-bound, the radius is more sensitive to the mass. Our results show that in the absence of extreme softening, a measurement of the radius of a neutron star more accurate than about 1 km will usefully constrain the equation of state. We also show that the pressure near nuclear matter density is primarily a function of the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, while the nuclear incompressibility and skewness parameters play secondary roles. In addition, we show that the moment of inertia and the binding energy of neutron stars, for a large class of equations of state, are nearly universal functions of the star's compactness. These features can be understood by considering two analytic, yet realistic, solutions of Einstein's equations, by, respectively, Buchdahl and Tolman. We deduce useful approximations for the fraction of the moment of inertia residing in the crust, which is a function of the stellar compactness and, in addition, the pressure at the core-crust interface.'
 
Thank you.
 

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