Calculating dimensions of power

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The discussion focuses on calculating the dimensions of power using MLT (Mass, Length, Time) notation. The key equations referenced include E = P*t and E = 0.5*mass*velocity^2. The correct dimensional analysis leads to the conclusion that power (P) is expressed as kg*m^2*s^-3, and the constant 0.5 can be disregarded when determining units. The discussion emphasizes the importance of focusing on units rather than numerical coefficients when performing dimensional analysis.

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  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formula (E = 0.5mv^2)
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Homework Statement


Calculate basic dimensions of power using MLT notation.

2. Given information:
E= P*t
E= .5*mass*velocity^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Rearranging E=Pt to P=E/t
a) P = (.5 mass * velocity^2) / seconds * seconds^2
b) P = (.5 kg * metres^2) / seconds^3
c) moving to one line: .5 kg * metres^2 * seconds ^-3

However I know I have the .5 component wrong. It should not be there. Can someone please point out where I have gone wrong ?
Thanks for any help.
 
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fran1942 said:

Homework Statement


Calculate basic dimensions of power using MLT notation.

2. Given information:
E= P*t
E= .5*mass*velocity^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Rearranging E=Pt to P=E/t
a) P = (.5 mass * velocity^2) / seconds * seconds^2
b) P = (.5 kg * metres^2) / seconds^3
c) moving to one line: .5 kg * metres^2 * seconds ^-3

However I know I have the .5 component wrong. It should not be there. Can someone please point out where I have gone wrong ?
Thanks for any help.

Energy is the capacity to do work, where work = force * the distance through which the force is applied. The work-energy theorem says that work done to a body equals its change in energy. When the change is energy is manifested as a change in speed, we say the kinetic energy has changed, and the formula of kinetic energy is 0.5mv2.

The easy answer is that you are looking for units, which means you don't need to pay attention to the 0.5. The units of energy are kg*m2/s2. But that's not very satisfying.

When the work is done against an attractive or repulsive force, we say he potential energy changes. PE = mgh.

You could avoid introducing the 0.5 by starting with the formula for work or for potential energy.
 
Simple, quick answer: when you're just figuring out units, ignore the numbers in the formula.

Simple example:
diameter = 2 x radius​
Both diameter and radius are measured in meters. We do not say that if the radius is measured in m, then the diameter must be measured in units of 2 m.
 

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