Calculating Distances Along Latitudes on Earth

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating distances along latitudes on Earth, specifically from a latitude of 43 degrees. The circumference of the Earth is established at 40,000 km. The distance to the equator is calculated to be approximately 4,777 km, while the distance to the North Pole is determined to be around 5,222 km after finding the difference in latitude (47 degrees) and applying the formula for arc length. The correct latitude of the North Pole is confirmed to be 90 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of latitude and longitude concepts
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry and geometry
  • Familiarity with the formula for arc length
  • Ability to perform calculations involving degrees and distances
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  • Study the relationship between degrees of latitude and distance on Earth
  • Explore the concept of Earth's circumference and its implications for navigation
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Students studying geography, mathematics, or physics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the calculations related to distances on Earth's surface.

DS2C

Homework Statement


Suppose your location has a latitude of 43 degrees and the circumference of the Earth is 40,000 km. Measure the distance from your location along a circle. How far would you have to travel if you go a) to the equator, and b) to the North Pole

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For part "a" I got about 4,777 km. But not sure how to go about part "b". I need the a new latitude but not sure how to get it. I originally thought about subtracting 43 degrees form 360 degrees, but that seems way too big as it's the whole circumference of the Earth minus the portion from problem "a".
Please see attached image. I need to find angle NOT I think.
 
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Actually I think I might have it. If I separate it into four quadrants, E to N would be 90 degrees. Which would make T to N 47 degrees.
 
What is the latitude of the North Pole?
 
Chestermiller said:
What is the latitude of the North Pole?
This is my first tussle with latitudes etc. But from my previous post, I will be willing to bet it's 90 degrees.
 
DS2C said:
This is my first tussle with latitudes etc. But from my previous post, I will be willing to bet it's 90 degrees.
So how many degrees of latitude are there between 43 N and the North Pole?
 
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Chestermiller said:
So how many degrees of latitude are there between 43 N and the North Pole?
47 degrees. So would I continue as:

[(47/360) x 40,000] / (360) = 5222 km approximately?
 
DS2C said:
47 degrees. So would I continue as:

[(47/360) x 40,000] / (360) = 5222 km approximately?
Do you really need to ask?
 
Chestermiller said:
Do you really need to ask?
I got that part since it was done the same was as problem "a". The part that I was unsure about was finding the second latitude as I was originally subtracting the given from 360. I got it now. Thanks for your reply sir.
 

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