Calculating Null Clines: Tips & Tricks

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This discussion focuses on calculating null clines for two differential equations involving variables u and v. The user successfully derived the null cline equations by setting the equations to zero, leading to the expressions for u and v. The u null clines are represented as \( u(1-u)(a+u) - uv = 0 \) and the v null clines as \( v(bu-c) = 0 \). The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly factoring and solving these equations to find the null clines.

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  • Understanding of differential equations and null clines
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and factoring techniques
  • Knowledge of the variables involved, specifically u, v, a, b, and c
  • Basic skills in solving quadratic equations
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  • Study the method of finding null clines in nonlinear differential equations
  • Learn about stability analysis of equilibrium points in dynamical systems
  • Explore graphical methods for visualizing null clines and phase portraits
  • Investigate the implications of parameter changes (a, b, c) on the null clines
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Mathematicians, students of differential equations, and researchers in dynamical systems who are looking to deepen their understanding of null clines and their applications in modeling.

mt91
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I need to calculate the null clines of these two equations.

I know that in order to find the null cline you set the equations to 0.

I tried to calculate the du/dt equation and got up to
\[ a+u-au-u^2 -v=0 \]
Not entirely sure where I'm supposed to go from there.

For the dv/dt equation I factorised out v to get:
\[ v(bu-c)=0 \]

giving me v=0 and bu-c = 0.

I'm not entirely sure if I'm going about this the correct way so any help would be appreciated, cheers
 
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$u(1-u)(a+u) - uv = 0$

$u[(1-u)(a+u) - v] = 0$

$-u[u^2+(a-1)u - (a - v)] = 0$

$u = 0$, $u = \dfrac{(1-a) \pm \sqrt{(a-1)^2 + 4(a-v)}}{2}$

I'll leave what happens from here to you.
 
skeeter said:
$u(1-u)(a+u) - uv = 0$

$u[(1-u)(a+u) - v] = 0$

$-u[u^2+(a-1)u - (a - v)] = 0$

$u = 0$, $u = \dfrac{(1-a) \pm \sqrt{(a-1)^2 + 4(a-v)}}{2}$

I'll leave what happens from here to you.

Nice, so that's the u null clines?

are the v null clines then when:

\[ dv/dt =buv-cv \]
\[ 0=buv-cv \]
\[ 0=v(bu-c) \]
\[ v=0, bu=c \]
 

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