Calculating pipe size for closed loop watering system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the minimum size of the return drain pipe for a closed loop watering system that pumps water at a rate of 300 gallons per hour across four containers. The water is returned to the main reservoir via gravity, with a drop of 4 inches. The consensus is that the total flow rate of 300 gallons per hour is distributed among the four containers, necessitating a calculation to ensure adequate drainage capacity for the return pipe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Knowledge of pipe sizing calculations
  • Familiarity with gravity flow systems
  • Basic plumbing terminology and standards
NEXT STEPS
  • Research pipe sizing formulas for gravity flow systems
  • Learn about the Hazen-Williams equation for water flow in pipes
  • Investigate the impact of pipe diameter on flow rate and pressure
  • Explore best practices for designing closed loop watering systems
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Gardeners, irrigation system designers, plumbing engineers, and anyone involved in the design and implementation of closed loop watering systems.

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I am building a closed loop watering system and need help determining the minimum size pipe I need for the return drain pipe. The system will pump water from a reservoir through spray nozzles into 4 containers at a rate of 300 gallons per hour. Each container will have a drain pipe in the bottom connecting to a central pipe which will feed the water back to the main reservoir via gravity with a drop of 4 inches.

My question is "What is the minimum size drain pipe I require to ensure that all the water is being returned to the reservoir?"

Any feedback would be appreciated.
 
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Is it pumping at 300 gallons/hour for each container, or is the 300 gallons/hour spread out into all four containers?
 
cipher42 said:
Is it pumping at 300 gallons/hour for each container, or is the 300 gallons/hour spread out into all four containers?

Sorry, yes the 300 gal/hr is spread over the 4 containers.
 

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