Calculating the Density of a Neutron

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SUMMARY

The calculated density of a neutron is approximately 3.19887549 x 10^57 kg/m^3, derived using the formula Density = mass/volume, where the mass of a neutron is 1.67492729 x 10^-27 kg. The volume was modeled as a sphere with the formula (4/3)πr^3, although the radius used (10^-10 m) is more representative of atomic dimensions rather than the neutron itself. The discussion highlights the uncertainty in defining the neutron's radius, referencing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and emphasizes that the neutron is often treated as a point particle, making its density less relevant in practical applications.

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FeDeX_LaTeX
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Hi, I did some calculations and I worked out the density of 1 neutron to be about 3.19887549*10^57 kg/m^3. However, I want to know if the method I used is correct.

Density = mass/volume, correct?

If this is true, then

Density = [mass of neutron]/[volume of neutron]

I found the volume of a neutron by modelling it as a sphere, with volume (4/3)pi*r^3. The calculation I ended up doing was;

(1.67492729*(10^27))/(4/3 * pi*((10^-10)/2)^3) = 3.19887549*10^57 kg/m^3

Where the 1.67492729 is the mass of a neutron (source: wikipedia).

Is my working correct?

Cheers
 
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The method is correct, but where did you get r?
 
mathman said:
The method is correct, but where did you get r?

It really doesn't matter, since Warner Heisenberg already showed us that when the quantity of one non-commuting variable is known in the subatomic particle, the other variable of that particle becomes uncertain (Heisenberg's uncertainty principle).
 
I personally think the neutron's radius is unknown yet
And since we always regard neutron as a point,its density is useless
We need only its mass
 
netheril96 said:
I personally think the neutron's radius is unknown yet
And since we always regard neutron as a point,its density is useless
We need only its mass

Agreed. I'd also like to add that we need know also the neutron's energy (in electron-volts, of course), as well as its spin.
 
FeDeX_LaTeX said:
1.67492729*(10^27)

1.67492729 x 10^27 is most certainly not the mass of the neutron. Check again,.

netheril96 said:
And since we always regard neutron as a point

No we don't. The neutron has a measured radius. Of course, it's boundary is not sharp, but you could say that about many things that have a published radius: a gold atom, the planet Jupiter, the asteroid belt.
 
10^-10 is more like the radius of an atom (where the electron likes to hang out). It's not the radius of the Neutron...but I suppose you could use that as an upper bound. (Nuclei are more on the order of 10^-15m in radius)
 

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