Calculating Travel Time to Alpha Centauri

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the travel time to Alpha Centauri, which is approximately 4.35 light years away, equating to 25,000,000,000,000 miles. Given a spacecraft speed of 400,000,000 miles per hour, the travel time can be computed using the formula t = x/v, where x is the distance and v is the speed. The calculation results in a travel time of roughly 1.5 years, confirming that even at high speeds, interstellar travel remains a lengthy endeavor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light year as a distance measurement
  • Basic knowledge of speed, distance, and time equations
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (miles to light years)
  • Introduction to relativistic physics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of relativistic effects on space travel
  • Learn more about the physics of light speed and its limitations
  • Explore advanced calculations for interstellar distances
  • Investigate current propulsion technologies for potential space missions
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, science fiction writers, physicists, and anyone interested in the mathematics of space travel.

oxymoron_02
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Alright, so I'm new here and don't really know the ropes. This question could go either in Astronomy, or here; but here is better since what I need involves an equation.
So first a little about me: I'm new to this forum, and suck at maths. That is all.

So maybe some clever mathematician among all of you could answer this question.
If the system Alpha Centauri is around 4.35 light years away and a light year is 5,874,601,673,407.301 miles (while light travels at 299 792 458 miles per second), going at a speed of four hundred million miles per hour, how long it would it take to get to Alpha Centauri?

I'm not sure how this will be taken, I know it confuses the bejebus out of me, so the key facts are:

Alpha Centauri - 4.35 lightyears
1 lightyear = 5,874,601,673,407.301 miles
speed of light - 299 792 458 miles per second
ship speed - 400 000 000 miles per hour



If I left anything out, just say. As I say I'm not good at maths and so tend to leave out critical details, overlook them, or just plain screw them all up.
This is for a story some friends and myself are working on, and I'm supposed to be the one who knows this stuff.

Thanking you in advance,
- Oxy
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
If it helps, 4000000 mile/hour (mph) = 1,111.1111111 mile/second.
 
This goes in general physics, if not high-school homework.

First get the distance to alpha centauri (in miles, I suppose)
Then, use that and the speed of the ship (in miles per hour) to get the number of hours.
 
I'd have thought it would end up in years. And this does seem more suited to maths, apply the numbers to a mathematically phrased question and they are no longer physics.
Basically what I am saying is that the core of my question is numbers/maths, not physics. I'm giving you numbers for input, and I need an output of numbers.
 
oxymoron_02 said:
Alpha Centauri - 4.35 lightyears
1 lightyear = 5,874,601,673,407.301 miles
speed of light - 299 792 458 miles per second
ship speed - 400 000 000 miles per hour
x = 4.35 * 5.874 gazillion miles.

v = x/t so t = x/v = 4.35 * 5.874 gazillion miles / 400 million mph = (4.35*5.874/400) zillion hours, where my definition of zillion is gazillion/million.
 
The fact is light travels at about 186000 miles/sec. You are confusing kilometers. Another matter here, since you, oxymoron 02, tell us you are going about 1111 miles/sec, as a ratio to light this is around .0059, which would hardly effect:

\frac{1}{\sqrt(1-(.0059)^2)},so that the relativistic factor would not be much, at least using my calculator.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K