Calculation on Price Elasticity of Demand problem Need Advices .

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a calculation problem related to the price elasticity of demand, specifically involving a demand function and its variables. Participants are seeking guidance on how to compute price elasticity, as well as the effects of changes in disposable income and advertising expenditures on demand. The context includes theoretical and mathematical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how to resolve the problem and questions whether a graph is necessary.
  • Another participant suggests that the original post is ambiguous and implies that the equations provided are for calculation purposes.
  • A later reply outlines the definition of price elasticity and suggests using partial derivatives to find the necessary values for calculations.
  • Participants discuss the formulas for income elasticity and advertising elasticity, indicating that these can be derived similarly to price elasticity.
  • There is mention of needing to hold certain variables constant while taking derivatives, which adds complexity to the calculations.
  • One participant acknowledges missing the word "approximate" in their earlier response, indicating a focus on the nature of the calculations rather than exact values.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the clarity of the original question or the best approach to solving it. Multiple viewpoints on how to interpret the problem and the calculations needed remain evident.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the clarity of the problem statement and the specific mathematical steps required to derive the elasticities. The discussion reflects varying levels of understanding among participants.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in economics, particularly those studying elasticity concepts and their applications in demand functions.

DreamBell
Calculation on Price Elasticity of Demand problem ... Need Advices ...

Give following demand function:

Q = 2.0 P^-1.33Y^2.0A^0.50

Q = Quantity demanded (Thousads of units)
P = Prices ($/Unit)
Y = Disposable income per capita ($ thousands)
A = Advertising expenditures ($ thousands)

When P = $2/unit, Y = $8 (i.e. $8000), and A = $25 (i.e. $25000)...

1. Price Elasticity of demand
2. The approximate percentage increase in demand if disposable income percentage increased by 3%.
3. The approximate percentage increase in demand if Advertising Expenditure are increased by 5%.

Well, i really not so understand how to resolved the ab0ve question. Is that i need to draft a graft in order to get the answer ?

Hopefully hav some one professional here to guide me on this kind of question .

regards,
Dream Bell
 
Physics news on Phys.org


I have no idea about the economy part of the question, but you will not probably get much help, as your post is ambiguous and not clear. I can only guess that equation for Q is given, and points 1-3 are things that you are expected to calculate.

If so, 2 & 3 looks like simple plug and chug.
 


DreamBell said:
Give following demand function:

Q = 2.0 P^-1.33Y^2.0A^0.50

Q = Quantity demanded (Thousads of units)
P = Prices ($/Unit)
Y = Disposable income per capita ($ thousands)
A = Advertising expenditures ($ thousands)

When P = $2/unit, Y = $8 (i.e. $8000), and A = $25 (i.e. $25000)...

1. Price Elasticity of demand
2. The approximate percentage increase in demand if disposable income percentage increased by 3%.
3. The approximate percentage increase in demand if Advertising Expenditure are increased by 5%.

Well, i really not so understand how to resolved the ab0ve question. Is that i need to draft a graft in order to get the answer ?

Hopefully have some one professional here to guide me on this kind of question .

regards,
Dream Bell


For (1) use the definition of price elasticity. This should involve a partial derivative. For 2 and 3 formula use the definition of percent change. (Y2-y1)/Y1*100%. Less formula (for example in 2) you could simply replace Y by 1.03Y and see how this effects Q.
 


DreamBell said:
Give following demand function:

Q = 2.0 P^-1.33Y^2.0A^0.50

Q = Quantity demanded (Thousads of units)
P = Prices ($/Unit)
Y = Disposable income per capita ($ thousands)
A = Advertising expenditures ($ thousands)

When P = $2/unit, Y = $8 (i.e. $8000), and A = $25 (i.e. $25000)...

1. Price Elasticity of demand
2. The approximate percentage increase in demand if disposable income percentage increased by 3%.
3. The approximate percentage increase in demand if Advertising Expenditure are increased by 5%.

Well, i really not so understand how to resolved the ab0ve question. Is that i need to draft a graft in order to get the answer ?

Hopefully hav some one professional here to guide me on this kind of question .

regards,
Dream Bell

This is almost identical to your previous question, but the derivative is just a little more complicated. Still uses the same rule, though.

For number 1, the equation for price elasticity of demand is Ep(Q) = Q'(P) * P/Q.

Try to solve for Q'(P) on your own using the formula I gave you in your other post (given Ax^B, d(x) = A*B*x^B-1, and you get to hold Y and A constant when taking derivative with respect to P).

From there, you just plug price in for P, and solve for Q given the values in the problem, which you plug into the denominator, and multiply by the derivative with respect to P. This will give you a number between 0 and infinity (typically between 0 and 2), which is the price elasticity of demand.

For number 2, you first need to find the income elasticity of demand. This is Ey(Q) = Q'(Y) * Y/Q, and is found the exact same way as price elasticity, just w.r.t. a different variable. Multiply the result by 3 to get the percent change in demand that follows a 3% change in income.

For number 3, you are finding the advertising elasticity of demand. This is Ea(Q) = Q'(A) * A/Q. See the trend here? Multiply that result by 5 to get the change after a 5% change in advertising expenditures. I'm sorry if this isn't very clear, but hopefully it helps.

Good luck.
 


talk2glenn said:
For number 2, you first need to find the income elasticity of demand. This is Ey(Q) = Q'(Y) * Y/Q, and is found the exact same way as price elasticity, just w.r.t. a different variable. Multiply the result by 3 to get the percent change in demand that follows a 3% change in income.

For number 3, you are finding the advertising elasticity of demand. This is Ea(Q) = Q'(A) * A/Q. See the trend here? Multiply that result by 5 to get the change after a 5% change in advertising expenditures. I'm sorry if this isn't very clear, but hopefully it helps.

Good luck.

Ah, I missed the word approximate.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
16K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K