Can 1/4 of the total combinations match 6 numbers drawn from a set of 80?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter StevieTNZ
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Combination Numbers
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability of matching 6 numbers drawn from a set of 80, using combinations. The total number of combinations for selecting 6 numbers from 80 is established as 300,500,200. The user queries whether 1/4 of these combinations would yield a match when 20 numbers are drawn. The conclusion is that to determine the number of successful combinations, one must calculate the combinations of 20 numbers taken 6 at a time, which is a key step in understanding the probability involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combinatorial mathematics
  • Familiarity with combinations and permutations
  • Basic probability theory
  • Ability to use online combinatorial calculators
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate combinations using the formula C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n - r)!)
  • Explore the concept of probability in combinatorial contexts
  • Investigate the implications of drawing numbers in lottery-style games
  • Study the use of statistical software for combinatorial calculations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, statisticians, game theorists, and anyone interested in probability calculations related to lottery and number games.

StevieTNZ
Messages
1,944
Reaction score
837
Hi there,

As my Maths skills suck, I'm not entirely sure if I've worked out the following correctly:

Using the combinations calculator - http://www.mathsisfun.com/combinatorics/combinations-permutations-calculator.html - the total amount of possible numbers drawn in a game (80), and how many sets of 6 I can create using those 80 numbers (without repetition or order being important) - ends up to be 300,500,200.

In anyone game, 20 numbers of the 80 are drawn, which is equivalent to 1/4. Does that mean that 1/4 of the number of combinations I have - 300,500,200 - will match 6 of those numbers (out of 20) drawn?

E.g. I have the numbers 3, 4, 6, 10, 15, 25, 30, 45, 51, 58, 62, 63, 65, 67, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 80 drawn out of the 80.
One possible combination (of 6 numbers) is 15, 30, 62, 63, 78, 80. Since all six numbers are drawn, this ticket matches.

Not sure if that's clear enough, but my guess is that I need to work out the amount of combinations where n = 20 and r = 6.

But if we have n = 80, and r = 1, and 20 numbers are drawn (number of combinations being 80), 1/4 of the combinations (20) match a number drawn from a total of 80.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can count how many combinations there are out of the 20 you have drawn by just seeing how many ways out of 20 numbers you can pick six of them
 
Thanks for that. I thought that was the way to go about it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
13K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K