Can a Spinning Disc and Photon Technology Create a Femtosecond Clock?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the feasibility of creating a clock capable of measuring femtoseconds using a spinning disc and photon technology. Participants explore the theoretical design, potential challenges, and uncertainties involved in such a system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a design involving a flat toroidal disc with photon receptors and a photonic CPU to measure time intervals down to femtoseconds.
  • Concerns are raised about the precision of photoreceptors, laser focus, angular velocity accuracy, and noise affecting the measurements.
  • Another participant suggests that even minor disturbances, such as friction or sound waves, could significantly impact the clock's accuracy.
  • Statistical methods, such as confidence intervals and standard deviations, are mentioned as potential ways to refine measurements despite uncertainties.
  • There is a discussion about the necessity of operating in a vacuum to avoid issues related to air resistance and heat generation from the spinning disc.
  • Challenges related to rotor dynamics and balancing at high speeds are highlighted, particularly given the rim's velocity exceeding the speed of sound in typical metals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of skepticism about the feasibility of the proposed clock design, indicating that multiple competing views remain regarding its practicality and potential accuracy.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include uncertainties in the precision of components, the effects of environmental factors, and the need for advanced statistical methods to interpret measurements accurately.

Edward Solomo
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Hi, I had an idea for creating a clock that could time femptoseconds, although it's possible that this design would most likely fail and only create some crazy diffraction patterns, but anyway, here was my idea (I also didnt' want to waste forum space anywhere else but General Discussion with this idea haha).

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Ok, so we start with a very flat torus and a very thin cross section, really just a disc with a hole in the middle, the inner radius would be 0.1591 meters, the outer radius will be 0.1592 meters. The inner circumference is exactly 1 meter, and the outer circumference is 1.0003 meters.

We divide the inner circumference into 10 nanometer segments, giving us a total of 100 million subdivisions, a division every 0.0000036 degrees; while also dividing the outer circumference into 100 million subdivisions.

Between each subdivision on the inner circumference, and the respective subdivision on the outer circumference, there would be a photon receptor, on the outer circumference, and a photonic CPU on the inner circumference, this CPU would be very simple, only processing how many times the photonic receptor was activated. It's very important that we are using technology that processes using photons. Each nano-CPU would be independent, except for being able to communicated to a "mother" processor how many times they've been activated, and being able to be told by the mother processor to delete their stored information.

Using the lowest energy X-rays, we can produce a continuous laser that is under 10 nanometers. We would then spin the disc, at 10 revolutions per second. At this rate we could accurately time nanoseconds, because the receptors would be individually activated by the X-ray laser 10 times per second.

Now if we speed this up to 10,000 revolutions per second, we can time picoseconds. The difficulty that confronts us this system is that it would not be feasible to increase the rate of revolution any more that it is currently going, as it's already spinning (on the edge) at 1/30,000 the speed of light.

One way around this problem would be to create a stack of 1,000 of these super thin discs, with each disc rotated 0.0000000036 degrees more than the one below it (1/1000 of 0.0000036). We would also need 1000 separate X ray lasers.

Now each receptor respective to the same numerical receptor on the disc below it, would be activating 1 femptosecond after the numerically respective receptor below. When the "event" ends, which would also have to be executed through photonic computing, the lasers will terminate instantly, and then you can compile the total time by taking a sum of all the activations of each receptor on each disk, the total sum being the number of femptoseconds.

Anyway, something tells me this idea wouldn't work at all. But it was a fun thought! Diffraction express!
 
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Making precise clocks is all about managing uncertainties. With what precision can you put the photoreceptors? How finely can you focus the laser? What is the accuracy of the angular velocity of the disc? What is the noise in the photoreceptors? etc.

I think that you will find out that even one of those things will prevent you from reaching even microsecond accuracy with such a device.
 
DrClaude said:
Making precise clocks is all about managing uncertainties. With what precision can you put the photoreceptors? How finely can you focus the laser? What is the accuracy of the angular velocity of the disc? What is the noise in the photoreceptors? etc.

I think that you will find out that even one of those things will prevent you from reaching even microsecond accuracy with such a device.

So basically even the tiniest bit of friction or sound wave vibrating the apparatus as a whole would ruin the idea.

I was thinking of using statistical elimination, so you could get a confidence interval, mean + standard deviation and other statistical methods to refine that measurement.
 
Edward Solomo said:
So basically even the tiniest bit of friction or sound wave vibrating the apparatus as a whole would ruin the idea.

You would have to run this in a vacuum, otherwise the spinning disk would act as a centrifugal air pump which would require a lot of power to drive it, and generate a lot of heat!

Aside from the rotor balancing requirements to spin this at the speeds required, the rotordynamcs of this could get quite "interesting", considering the rim is moving a lot faster than the speed of sound in a typical metal.
 
Edward Solomo said:
So basically even the tiniest bit of friction or sound wave vibrating the apparatus as a whole would ruin the idea.

I was thinking of using statistical elimination, so you could get a confidence interval, mean + standard deviation and other statistical methods to refine that measurement.


To do any kind of filtering on your femptosecond pulses you have to be able to measure how far apart you're receiving them, which requires a femptosecond clock to do...
 

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