Can climate change trigger earthquakes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential relationship between climate change and earthquakes, particularly in Metro Manila. Participants reference scientific insights from NASA regarding the indirect effects of climate change, such as glacier melting and its impact on volcanic activity and seismic events. While some believe that climate change can influence minor earthquakes through mechanisms like changes in pore pressure and water load on faults, the consensus is that major earthquakes are unlikely to be directly triggered by climate change. The conversation also highlights the West Valley Fault in Metro Manila as a significant geological concern.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of climate change impacts on geological processes
  • Knowledge of seismic activity and volcanic behavior
  • Familiarity with the West Valley Fault and its geological significance
  • Awareness of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) guidelines
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of glacier melting on seismic activity
  • Study the relationship between groundwater changes and volcanic eruptions
  • Examine the geological characteristics of the West Valley Fault
  • Explore the role of climate change in natural disaster preparedness and response
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for geologists, climate scientists, disaster management professionals, and writers interested in incorporating realistic scientific elements into dystopian narratives.

kadiot
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I joined Dystopia Manila anthology book project.

It’s a collection of one-shot stories with two very important elements:

1. A climate change crisis that humans failed to address; and

2. A dystopian, sci-fi story that is set in a futuristic Metro Manila I'm wondering if climate change triggers earthquake. If so, is that possible in Metro Manila?

Thank you.
 
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There is a good overview of climate change and potential links to earthquakes at NASA, @kadiot. The science is unclear, but depending on how far in the future you are, you can probably set up any reasonable trigger for an earthquake in Manila and blame it on climate change. Perhaps the loss of ice in the poles is causing Earth's rotation to change slightly and 'slosh' the continental plates?
 
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kadiot said:
I'm wondering if climate change triggers earthquake.
Yes, in rare cases if a glacier melted and, e.g. pressure is thus removed from an area with volcanic activity. And volcanic activities can be accompanied by seismic activities. I doubt that such a scenario can make a difference for major earthquakes, hence it depends on what you call an earthquake.
kadiot said:
If so, is that possible in Metro Manila?
Earthquakes, yes, due to climate change, probably not.
 
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Not directly related to climate change, but this seems to work too.
 
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One of the Southern Italian volcanoes seems sensitive to ground-water such, several weeks after heavy rain, time for water to seep deep, it tends to get 'uppity', coughing, sneezing, barfing SO2 and the occasional rock.

IIRC, did this twice last autumn, after severe, unseasonal storms...

Dam builders are aware that rapidly filling or emptying retained lake may cause minor quakes. Hopefully, such cyclic, usually seasonal changes don't fatigue larger, 'inactive' faults unto 'nasty'. Snag is exceptional rain, such as a 'stationary' hurricane / typhoon or a persistent 'atmospheric river' may not only cause excessive erosion in catchment, but rapidly fill dam, loading local faults much faster than usual.

Another dire gotcha is that changing pore pressures along banks may de-stabilise cliffs. Some mega-tonnes of rock-fall or land-slide is multiple types of 'Bad News'...

FWIW, IIRC, the massive glacial collapse at Lituya Bay not only spawned an epic tsunami in fiord, but registered as a significant earth-quake. Polar regions' warming is expected to make such events more common.

Tangential, the summits of many snow-capped volcanoes seem bound by permafrost. Thawing those may un-lid the beast, hopefully with only modest, flank eruptions rather than full-on, with 'Harmonic Tremor' then a Plinian whoosh...
 
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Many thanks for the replies.

The title of my short story is “The Big One".

The “Big One” is a worst-case scenario of an earthquake from the West Valley Fault, a 100-kilometer fault that runs through six cities in Metro Manila and nearby provinces. A tsunami is also foreseen in the scenario set by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs)
 
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I want you to read the short story I wrote, but I can't post it publicly. If I do that, the publisher may decline my submission.

Anyway, thank you again for the helpful information you guys provided.
 
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