Can Decoherence Be Explained Through a Causal Interpretation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of decoherence in quantum mechanics, specifically exploring the idea of a causal interpretation of the interaction between a quantum system and its environment. Participants examine whether this perspective can address the measurement problem without invoking wave function collapse or observer dependence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a causal interpretation of decoherence could provide a more intuitive understanding by avoiding the need for a true collapse of the wave function.
  • Others argue that the decoherence view suggests there is no global collapse, with the wave function dissipating into the environment, leading to classical behavior without necessitating observer involvement.
  • A later reply questions whether a more complex model that includes top-down causality is necessary, considering the simpler bottom-up approach may suffice.
  • One participant expresses interest in the transactional interpretation, which incorporates retrocausality and suggests a more comprehensive framework for understanding decoherence.
  • There is a mention of Cramer’s theory and its experimental test, with some participants noting that recent developments have been sparse, which raises questions about its current standing in the field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the necessity or implications of a causal interpretation of decoherence. Multiple competing views remain regarding the adequacy of existing models and the potential benefits of more complex interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the dependence on definitions of causality and the unresolved nature of how different interpretations might predict outcomes in experiments.

Descartz2000
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It seems decoherence can not explain the measurement problem, but I wonder why I rarely read about the interaction between a quantum system and the environment being causal as an interpretation. What about a causal interpretation for the process of decoherence? This avoids a true collapse, avoids dependence on an observer, and avoids any mysticism in the process of acausal/spontaneous outcomes.
 
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Descartz2000 said:
It seems decoherence can not explain the measurement problem, but I wonder why I rarely read about the interaction between a quantum system and the environment being causal as an interpretation. What about a causal interpretation for the process of decoherence? This avoids a true collapse, avoids dependence on an observer, and avoids any mysticism in the process of acausal/spontaneous outcomes.

This is the approach I too would favour. But does it really matter that much?

The decoherence position is that there is no global collapse, the wavefunction just leaks away to mix with that of the environment in a way that becomes effectively classical in look. So in my terms, this is a standard, locally constructive or bottom-up, view of the causality.

And as a formalism, as a model of reality, this may be all that is needed. It seems a pragmatic way of avoiding the philosophical issues of an actual wave function collapse.

But I too would prefer a more complete story in which the top-down constraints exerted by a decohered environment is also modeled. And I would see the transactional interpretation (with its retrocausality) as being about this expanded view (which sees top-down causality acting from the future even - the lightcone or global spatiotemporal scale).

The question becomes whether the "more realistic" wider view is necessary if the simpler bottom-up approach of "dissipating information with no collapse" does the job. What new predictions would a more complex model, including top-down causality bring here?

I believe it would add more. But I waiting to see exactly what.
 
apeiron said:
This is the approach I too would favour. But does it really matter that much?

The decoherence position is that there is no global collapse, the wavefunction just leaks away to mix with that of the environment in a way that becomes effectively classical in look. So in my terms, this is a standard, locally constructive or bottom-up, view of the causality.

And as a formalism, as a model of reality, this may be all that is needed. It seems a pragmatic way of avoiding the philosophical issues of an actual wave function collapse.

But I too would prefer a more complete story in which the top-down constraints exerted by a decohered environment is also modeled. And I would see the transactional interpretation (with its retrocausality) as being about this expanded view (which sees top-down causality acting from the future even - the lightcone or global spatiotemporal scale).

The question becomes whether the "more realistic" wider view is necessary if the simpler bottom-up approach of "dissipating information with no collapse" does the job. What new predictions would a more complex model, including top-down causality bring here?

I believe it would add more. But I waiting to see exactly what.

I guess objectively it does not matter that much. But, I still finding it interesting thinking about these things. I have not read much of Cramer's theory. I picked up Schroedinger's Kittens (I think that is the name of his book) once, but did not get through it. Is his theory held in high regards? Have there been any advances in his theory?
 

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