Can I assume this is a travelling wave?

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The discussion centers on the interpretation of the solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in a time-independent potential where energy E is less than potential V. The solution presented is ψ = exp(-√k x - (iE/ħ)t, with k defined as (2m/ħ²)(V-E) and confirmed to be positive. The participant clarifies that this represents an exponentially damped wave function rather than a left traveling wave, as the correct form cannot be expressed with a negative square root of k.

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merry
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Hello,

I was solving the time dependent Schrödinger equation in a time-independent potential such that E<V and I got the following solution:

ψ = exp(-\sqrt{k}x - (iE/\bar{h})t)

where k > 0 and k = (2m/\bar{h}^{2})(V-E)

I was wondering if this was a left traveling wave i.e. whether I could write it as:
ψ = exp(-i (\sqrt{-k}x + (E/\bar{h})t) )

Would this be correct?
 
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No. Because you know that k is positive (and real), thus the simplest form is -\sqrt{k}, it means that as |x| increases, the wave-function is exponentially damped.
 

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