Can spin be modeled as a spinning vector until "measured" ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the modeling of quantum spin, particularly whether it can be represented as a spinning vector in three-dimensional space until measured. Participants explore various interpretations of spin, measurement, and entanglement, touching on theoretical implications and existing literature.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that projecting measurement axes onto a spinning vector could yield stronger correlations in entangled particles, questioning if this aligns with experimental findings.
  • Others argue against modeling spin as a physical rotation in space, asserting that spin is represented as a vector in complex vector space.
  • A participant mentions Ohanian's interpretation of spin as actual angular momentum within the wave function's momentum density, seeking clarity on its acceptance.
  • There is a suggestion that the state of a spin 1/2 particle is represented by a vector in C^2, with measurement modeled as a projection.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the Bloch sphere representation, noting that it does not fully capture the nature of spin and its global phase.
  • One participant raises the idea of modeling spin as a real vector that precesses in a magnetic field, which is met with disagreement regarding the dimensionality of the representation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the nature of spin and its representation, with no consensus reached on the modeling approaches or interpretations discussed.

Contextual Notes

Discussions include references to mathematical equivalences and interpretations that may depend on specific definitions and assumptions, particularly regarding the Bloch sphere and SU(2) versus SO(3) representations.

Jilang
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I was wondering it the projection of the measurement axes onto a spinning vector modeled by a plane would produce correlations of entangled particles in line with what is found by experiment. Does anyone know of any discussions on this subject? Would this lead to stronger correlations than spin modeled as a vector?
 
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Spin is sort of like a physical rotation but not in physical space, so no you can't model it as a physical rotation.
 
Usually it's a vector right? I meant that the direction of the vector is rotating.
 
Jilang said:
I was wondering it the projection of the measurement axes onto a spinning vector modeled by a plane would produce correlations of entangled particles in line with what is found by experiment. Does anyone know of any discussions on this subject? Would this lead to stronger correlations than spin modeled as a vector?
No. What you propose is local hidden-variable theory.
 
My favorite article on the interprettion of spin is:
http://people.westminstercollege.edu/faculty/ccline/courses/phys425/AJP_54%286%29_p500.pdf
Ohanian clains that spin is actual angular momentum contained in the momentum density of the wave function, intgrated over space.
 
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Gerard Westendorp said:
My favorite article on the interprettion of spin is:
http://people.westminstercollege.edu/faculty/ccline/courses/phys425/AJP_54%286%29_p500.pdf
Ohanian clains that spin is actual angular momentum contained in the momentum density of the wave function, intgrated over space.

Very interesting it feels somewhat weird. How much accepted is Ohanian's interpretation?
 
You know for a spin 1/2 particle its state is represented by a vector in C^2 and measurement is modeled as a projection. I am not sure what you are really asking but I think reading a book on quantum computation will help clarify your question. Generally any book on quantum computation will talk about spin 1/2, measurement, entanglement etc.
 
I am wondering if it could be modeled as a real vector in three dimensional space spinning very fast in a plane until a magnetic field is introduced, upon which it precesses around the field instead?
 
Jilang said:
I am wondering if it could be modeled as a real vector in three dimensional space spinning very fast in a plane until a magnetic field is introduced, upon which it precesses around the field instead?
No, the state of a spin 1/2 particle is a vector in 2d complex vector space rather than a vector in 3d real space.
 
  • #10
Isn't the state just a representation of what we might find on measurement? Isn't QM silent about what is going on until that point?
 
  • #11
Gerard Westendorp said:
My favorite article on the interprettion of spin is:
http://people.westminstercollege.edu/faculty/ccline/courses/phys425/AJP_54%286%29_p500.pdf
Ohanian clains that spin is actual angular momentum contained in the momentum density of the wave function, intgrated over space.

Thanks for this, I've been look for such a thing. This is pretty much what I thought, that it is essentially circular polarization, but I didn't have the math to back it up.

The ultrasimple version is derived from an earthy expression of James Carville. Why does the electron spin? Because it can. If a physical system has a degree of freedom, it will use it if it can.
 
  • #13
I have a problem with the Bloch sphere. The poles represent the z components of spin rather than the spin itself...
 
  • #14
A. Neumaier said:
The two descriptions are mathematically equivalent. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloch_sphere
Yes but SU(2) is not equivalent with SO(3). In the representation of Bloch vector the global phase is missing,
 

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