Can you help me solve my mathematical problem?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Meselwulf
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mathematical
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the derivation and understanding of the Larmor Equation, specifically the expression for energy change, represented as ΔH = (2μ/ħMc²e) ∂V(rij)/∂rij (L · S). The user initially confuses the relationship between the force vector Fij and the potential gradient, leading to circular reasoning. Ultimately, the correct formulation is clarified, emphasizing the need to maintain the unit vector in the derivation of the force and its curl, resulting in a final expression that accurately reflects the modified Larmor energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, particularly curl and dot product operations.
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, including the Larmor Equation.
  • Knowledge of classical mechanics, specifically force and potential energy relationships.
  • Proficiency in mathematical notation and manipulation of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector calculus applications in physics, focusing on curl and divergence.
  • Review quantum mechanics principles related to angular momentum and energy states.
  • Explore the implications of the Larmor Equation in magnetic resonance and particle physics.
  • Investigate the role of unit vectors in vector field analysis and their significance in physical equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and mathematical physics, will benefit from this discussion. It is also relevant for researchers working on theoretical models involving force fields and energy transformations.

Meselwulf
Messages
125
Reaction score
0
I'm definitely messing up somewhere :P

The Larmor Equation is

\Delta H = \frac{2\mu}{\hbar Mc^2 e} \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}} ( L \cdot S)

I derived an equation stated as

\nabla \times \vec{F}_{ij} \cdot \hat{n} = \nabla \times \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}

How is put in a simpler way from the original derivation, is imagine we have what we began with

\vec{F}_{ij} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}} \hat{n}

Take the dot product of the unit vector on both sides gives

\vec{F}_{ij} \cdot \hat{n} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}

Now taking the curl of F is

\nabla \times \vec{F}_{ij} \cdot \hat{n} = \nabla \times \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}

In light of this equation however

\vec{F}_{ij} \cdot \hat{n} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}

I could rewrite the Larmor energy as

\Delta H = \frac{2\mu}{\hbar Mc^2 e}(\vec{F}_{ij} \cdot \hat{n}) L \cdot S

But I am sure many agree that is not very interesting.

(and this is really starting to make my brain cells burst), taking the curl of a force gives a F/length, however, the unit vector in this equation

\vec{F}_{ij} \cdot \hat{n} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}

cancels these out and what I have again is the force again... yes? ... very circular... since this would be true, then we know what the force is anyway given earlier:

\vec{F}_{ij} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}} \hat{n}

Now, just a moment ago I found the Larmor energy written as

\Delta H = \frac{2\mu}{\hbar Mc^2 e} \frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}} ( L \cdot S)

Notice the 1/r term which is not in my original case. If that where true, and we plug in my force example again

\Delta H = \frac{2\mu}{\hbar Mc^2 e} \frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}\hat{n} ( L \cdot S)

(If I am doing this right) the unit vector would cancel out with the radius term and what would be left with is

\Delta H = \frac{2\mu}{\hbar Mc^2 e} \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}} ( L \cdot S)

Now if that wasn't confusing I don't know what is.

I've either had it right from the beginning, or I have made a tiny mistake which is making a huge impact on my understanding of my own equation. Any help would be gladly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What a mess my brain got into. Assuming this is correct mind you.

I found a solution to my problem (I think). The Larmor equation is

\Delta H = \frac{2\mu}{\hbar Mc^2 e} \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}} ( L \cdot S)

What I kept deriving was:

\vec{F}_{ij} \cdot \hat{n} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}

What I really needed was the original derivation

\vec{F}_{ij} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}} \hat{n}

Then taking the curl of F gives

\nabla \times \vec{F}_{ij} = \frac{\partial V(r_{ij})}{\partial r_{ij}}

Which removes the unit vector because nabla again is 1/length.

So what I think I have ended up with was the right derivation for the modified Larmor energy except for a dot product made on the unit vector after all, it would be

\Delta H = \frac{2\mu}{\hbar Mc^2 e} (\nabla \times \vec{F}_{ij}) L \cdot SWhat a mess my brain got into. Assuming this is correct mind you.
 
Now, does this seem right?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K