Can You Prove $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$ in a Triangle?

  • Context: High School 
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SUMMARY

The problem presented by Ackbach involves proving the inequality $AB + BC \ge AD + DC$ within a triangle $\Delta ABC$ with a point $D$ inside. Participants were challenged to solve this problem in one hour, emphasizing the importance of time management in mathematical problem-solving. Magneto successfully provided a correct solution, showcasing effective reasoning and understanding of triangle properties. This discussion highlights the engagement of secondary and high school students in mathematical competitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triangle properties and inequalities
  • Familiarity with geometric proofs
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical problem-solving techniques
  • Ability to manage time effectively during problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Study geometric inequalities in triangles
  • Explore advanced proof techniques in Euclidean geometry
  • Practice time-constrained problem-solving strategies
  • Review previous Problem of the Week (POTW) challenges for additional context
USEFUL FOR

Secondary school students, high school mathematics educators, and anyone interested in enhancing their skills in geometric proofs and competitive mathematics.

anemone
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This week's problem was submitted by Ackbach and we truly appreciate his taking the time to propose a quality problem for us to use as our Secondary School/High School POTW.:)Given a triangle $\Delta ABC$, and a point $D$ inside the triangle, prove that $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$. Here's the catch: see if you can prove it within one hour. Please post your honest solving time along with your solution. --------------------
Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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Congratulations to magneto for his correct solution!:)

Solution from magneto:
Extend the line $AD$ to intersect $BC$; name that intersection $K$. Apply the triangle inequality on triangle $DKC$ and $AKB$, we have that $DC \leq DK + KC$ and $AK \leq AB + KB$. Thus,

$AD + DC \leq AD + DK + KC = AK + KC \leq AB + KB + KC = AB + BC$.

We'd like to express our thanks to Ackbach again for his suggested problem.:)
 

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