MHB Can you prove \tan 20^{\circ}+4 \sin 20^{\circ}=\sqrt{3}?

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The discussion centers around proving the equation tan 20° + 4 sin 20° = √3. The proof involves using trigonometric identities and simplifications, ultimately showing that tan 20° can be expressed in terms of sin 20°. The calculations demonstrate that tan 60° equals √3, confirming the original equation. Participants express appreciation for each other's methods in solving the problem. The conversation highlights the collaborative nature of mathematical problem-solving.
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Prove that $$\tan 20^{\circ}+4 \sin 20^{\circ}=\sqrt{3}$$.
 
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anemone said:
Prove that $$\tan 20^{\circ}+4 \sin 20^{\circ}=\sqrt{3}$$.

we have tan 60 - tan 20
=sin 60/cos 60 - sin 20/cos 20
= (sin 60 cos 20 - cos 60 sin 20)/ ( cos 60 cos 20)
= sin (60-20)/ (cos 60 cos 20)
= sin 40/ ( cos 60 cos 20)
= (2 sin 20 cos 20)/( cos 60 cos 20)
= 2 sin 20 / cos 60
= 2 sin 20/ (1/2) = 4 sin 20

hence 4 sin 20 + tan 20 = tan 60 = 3^(1/2)
 
kaliprasad said:
we have tan 60 - tan 20
=sin 60/cos 60 - sin 20/cos 20
= (sin 60 cos 20 - cos 60 sin 20)/ ( cos 60 cos 20)
= sin (60-20)/ (cos 60 cos 20)
= sin 40/ ( cos 60 cos 20)
= (2 sin 20 cos 20)/( cos 60 cos 20)
= 2 sin 20 / cos 60
= 2 sin 20/ (1/2) = 4 sin 20

hence 4 sin 20 + tan 20 = tan 60 = 3^(1/2)

Thanks for participating, kaliprasad and I like your method in cracking this problem so much!
 
anemone said:
Thanks for participating, kaliprasad and I like your method in cracking this problem so much!

Thanks anemone. As long as you ask questions whether I answer or not I shall not get Alzheimer's disease.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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