Chem: Equilibrium Constant Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the new equilibrium concentrations for the reaction PCl5 <--> PCl3 + Cl2 when the volume of the system is doubled. The equilibrium constant (Keq) is given as 4.16e-2, with initial concentrations of PCl5 at 1.0 M and both PCl3 and Cl2 at 0.204 M. Upon doubling the volume, the initial concentrations are halved, leading to new expressions for the equilibrium concentrations. The correct approach involves recognizing that the equilibrium shifts to the right, resulting in new concentrations of PCl5 at 0.5-x, PCl3 at 0.102+x, and Cl2 at 0.102+x.

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Homework Statement


For the equilibrium PCl5 <---> PCl3 + Cl2, all gases, Keq = 4.16e-2. The equilibrium concentration of PCl5 is 1.0 M, and both PCl3 and Cl2 are 0.204 M. If the volume of this closed system is doubled, what are the concentrations of each gas when a new equilibrium is reached?


Homework Equations


Keq = ([product 1]^n * [product 2]^n) / ([reactant 1]^n * [reactant 2]^n)

The Attempt at a Solution


old E: 1 M, 0.204 M, 0.204 M
new E: PCl5: 1-x, PCl3: 0.204+x, Cl2: 0.204+x
since the equilibrium would shift to the right where there's more moles.
Now, when I try to solve it, I run into an obstacle:
4.16e-2 = ((0.204+x)(0.204+x))/(1-x)
4.16e-2 - 4.16e-2(x) = 0.0416+0.408x+x^2
0 = x^2 + 0.4496x
0 = x(x+0.4496)
But x cannot be negative!
 
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The volume doubles for for the new E you'd have to use 0.5-x and 0.102+x as your concentrations.
 
Ooh that makes sense now... so the initial concentration is halved AND the equilibrium shifts.
Would have never figured that out. Thanks.
 
Last edited:

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