Chemistry & Mechanics: Arm Expansion on Command

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of using an exothermic chemical reaction to create a stretchable arm that expands on command by generating CO2. The proposed method involves manipulating the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) through an electric potential difference to produce CO2 under pressure. However, experts advise against this approach due to the complexities of reversible gas generation. Instead, they recommend exploring Electroactive Polymers (EAPs) as a more viable solution for achieving controlled movement in such projects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and its implications in chemical reactions.
  • Knowledge of exothermic chemical reactions and their applications.
  • Familiarity with Electroactive Polymers (EAPs) and their properties.
  • Basic principles of electrical potential and its effects on chemical reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of Electroactive Polymers (EAPs).
  • Study the principles of Gibbs free energy and its role in chemical thermodynamics.
  • Explore practical implementations of exothermic reactions in engineering projects.
  • Investigate alternative methods for creating controlled movement in mechanical systems.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, materials scientists, and hobbyists interested in robotics and responsive materials will benefit from this discussion, particularly those exploring innovative methods for mechanical actuation.

Zubeen
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Like a stretchable antenna structure, i have an arm in my project and i want that arm to expand on command so i was thing what can be done for it ...
I want to use chemistry this time so i was thinking following steps:
if we chose an exothermic chemical reaction that can produce CO2 having positive ΔG at normal temperature and fill my arm with it. And then make some electric connection within those chemicals so that on providing a potential difference across those terminals (and deciding that potential difference on the basis of equation ΔG=-nEF) such that ΔG becomes negative for that moment and produces CO2 at pressure which will push up the arm.

and as soon as the potential difference becomes 0, the spring system will bring the arm back.
well this is all what I'm thinking . Will it work ?
please help.
 
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Please answer to this ... its been 50 hours and 150 views but 0 answers, i am really confused about it ..
please answer it.
 
You do realize that you are asking the arm to incorporate a reversible generation of CO2 reaction? That is an unlikely proposition. Don't put blinders on your project with the requirement of reversibly producing a gas (under pressure to do work too!).

Instead, focus on Electroactive Polymers.
 

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