Circuits, what am I doing wrong

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum power consumption of a circuit with resistors, where each resistor can handle a maximum of 24 W. The user initially calculated the total power as 72 W, but the correct maximum power consumption is 36 W. The error arose from misunderstanding that the 24 W limit applies to individual resistors, not the entire circuit. The correct approach involves using the formula P = I^2 * R, considering the maximum power for the resistor with the highest current.

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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/9067/39943009.png

given this circuit if each of the resistors may consume maximum power = 24 W without overheating, find the maximum power that the circuit can consume


Homework Equations


P = I*V
V=I*R


The Attempt at a Solution


ok the first two are in parallel, so i found the resistance of both, which is 3/2, then we have two resistors in series and I found the total resistance which is 3/2 + 3 = 9/2

before doing this i found the I(total)

which is P = I*V => 24 = I^2*3 => I = +/- 4

having the I total and the total resistance I said

P = I^2*R = 16*9/2 = 72 W

but the book says 36, what am I doing wrong?

Thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You are wrong with your first statement. You said that the max. power consumption of a SINGLE resistor is 24W, but calculated a power consumption of a whole circuit.

My idea is as it follows:
1. P=I^2*R. Obviously the currency flowing through the resistor on the right will be the, khem, biggest (dunno what's the proper word in english :P). You should assume that it is 24W. It allows you to calculate the currency, and then everything else. Checked, gives 36W.

E: Due to the rules of the board I've deleted the exact solution :).
 
Last edited:
thanks irycio I understand it now
 

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