Circular Motion: Deriving r for Two Objects on a String

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the radius r for two objects connected by a string in circular motion, specifically a mass m1 on a frictionless tabletop and a mass m2 hanging from the string. The key variables involved are the masses m1 and m2, the gravitational acceleration g, and the time T for one complete revolution. Participants emphasize the importance of identifying forces acting on both objects and utilizing free body diagrams (FBD) to facilitate the derivation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic grasp of gravitational force concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the centripetal force equation for m1 in circular motion
  • Explore the relationship between tension in the string and gravitational force on m2
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law to both masses in the system
  • Investigate the implications of varying mass ratios on the radius r
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

makerfeldt
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Homework Statement



A small object of mass m1 moves in a circular path of radius r on a frictionless horizontal tabletop. It is attached to a string that passes through a frictionless hole in the center of the table. A second object with a mass of m2 is attached to the other end of the string. Derive an expression for r in terms of m1, m2, and the time T for one revolution. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not really sure of even where to start here. I drew FBD for both objects but I'm not sure where that even gets me.
 
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makerfeldt said:

Homework Statement



A small object of mass m1 moves in a circular path of radius r on a frictionless horizontal tabletop. It is attached to a string that passes through a frictionless hole in the center of the table. A second object with a mass of m2 is attached to the other end of the string. Derive an expression for r in terms of m1, m2, and the time T for one revolution. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not really sure of even where to start here. I drew FBD for both objects but I'm not sure where that even gets me.

Well, to begin with, what do your diagrams look like, or at least what forces have you identified as acting on each object? What coordinate system are you using?
 
You have to show some attempt at your own work, not just say you've done some, and you need to show exactly what it is. This is in the forum rules and it's there so that we can figure out where you are stuck.
 

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