Circular Motion Edexcel A level Doubt

In summary: For part(b) you need to think about the forces acting on the car. The downforce keeps the car in contact with the track. There are 3 forces acting on the car: the downforce, the force of gravity, and the force of the track.
  • #1
thegoldengirl
1
0
Circular Motion Edexcel A level Doubt !

Homework Statement



In Formula One racing, cars often take corners at speeds in excess of 50 m s-1, and
so there is a very real danger of skidding.
(a)At a corner of radius 260m the track is banked at 20°. Calculate the maximum speed if no frictional force is required.

(b)'Downforce' is used to keep a car in contact with the track. The motion through the air produces a force perpendicular to the direction of travel, pushing the car onto the track. A racing car of mass 720 kg takes an unbanked corner of radius 550 m at a speed of 50 m s-1. The maximum frictional force is 0.4 x (reaction from track).Calculate the downforce necessary to prevent the car from skidding outwards.


Homework Equations



I know we have to use the Fc = mv^2 / r but not sure how ?! =/

The Attempt at a Solution



I have a Math exam tomorrow so I'm studying Math and it's not my doubt it's a doubt of one of my colleagues so You'd be doing him a BIG TIME favor if you help solving this :)

Thanks in Advance =D
 
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  • #2


Draw a picture as if you're looking behind the car on the slope. Think about the forces involved. You're right that you have to use Fc = mv^2 / r but what direction is that force acting on the car? What direction is gravity acting on the car?

We can't just solve the problem for you, but we can give you hints to find the answer yourself.
 
  • #3


For part(a) you need to draw a diagram as Clever-Name has suggested.
A little tip...Since there is no friction there are only 2 forces of any consequence acting onthe car...The force of the banked track on the car and the force of gravity (the weight of the car)
 
  • #4
how to draw the diagram ?
 
  • #5
The track is banked at 20 degrees. What does that look like? Draw a car on the bank. Label the forces acting on the car.
 

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion refers to the movement of an object along a circular path. This type of motion involves a continuous change in direction, but the speed of the object remains constant.

2. How is circular motion different from linear motion?

In linear motion, an object moves in a straight line, whereas in circular motion, the object moves along a curved path. Additionally, the direction of motion constantly changes in circular motion, while it remains constant in linear motion.

3. What is centripetal force and how does it relate to circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that is required to keep an object moving in a circular path. It acts towards the center of the circle and is responsible for continuously changing the direction of motion of the object. In circular motion, the centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity of the object.

4. What is the relationship between centripetal force and angular velocity?

The centripetal force and angular velocity are directly proportional to each other. This means that as the angular velocity increases, the centripetal force required to maintain the circular motion also increases. Similarly, if the angular velocity decreases, the centripetal force needed also decreases.

5. How is circular motion used in real-life applications?

Circular motion is used in many real-life applications, such as amusement park rides, centrifuges, and the motion of planets and satellites in orbit. It is also used in sports, such as ice skating and gymnastics, where athletes perform circular motions while spinning. In engineering, circular motion is used in machines such as car engines and turbines.

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