Circular Motion Help: Solving a Chemistry Lab Centrifuge Problem

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a chemistry lab centrifuge problem involving circular motion. The original poster is tasked with determining the minimum frequency required for the centrifuge to achieve an acceleration of 10 times the gravitational acceleration, given a circular trajectory with a diameter of 20 cm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the formula for centripetal acceleration and the relationship between linear velocity and frequency. There are questions about the correctness of the calculations and the values used for gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their calculations and are seeking confirmation on their results. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in the calculations, and guidance has been offered to ensure proper unit handling and clarity in the work shown.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to keep variables in MKS units and to clarify the value used for gravitational acceleration. There is a rule in the forum requiring participants to show their work for verification.

Pack12
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A chemistry lab centrifuge spins creating a circular trajectory for the solutes in the test tubes with a diameter of 20cm. If an acceleration of 10 times the Earth's gravitational acceleration is required, which of the following is a minimum frequency that must be achieved by the centrifuge? Hint: Circumference = 2∏r


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, I tried using A=V^2/r then used V=2∏fr to solve for frequency but the answer I'm getting is not listed in the multiple choices. Am I missing a step or am I completely off track on how to solve this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Pack12 said:

Homework Statement



A chemistry lab centrifuge spins creating a circular trajectory for the solutes in the test tubes with a diameter of 20cm. If an acceleration of 10 times the Earth's gravitational acceleration is required, which of the following is a minimum frequency that must be achieved by the centrifuge? Hint: Circumference = 2∏r


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, I tried using A=V^2/r then used V=2∏fr to solve for frequency but the answer I'm getting is not listed in the multiple choices. Am I missing a step or am I completely off track on how to solve this problem?

Welcome to the PF.

Please post your math so we can check your work. Be sure to keep variables in mks units, and show what value you are using for "g" -- the acceleration of gravity.
 
Thank you for making me show my work because I think I may have found my error. I'm using 9.8 as my value for g. The final answer I'm getting is 4.98 rev/s. Does this answer sound about right?
 
I am getting a different result.
Just type your work in. It is a rule.
 
Pack12 said:
Thank you for making me show my work because I think I may have found my error. I'm using 9.8 as my value for g. The final answer I'm getting is 4.98 rev/s. Does this answer sound about right?

I'd prefer to check your work rather than writing it out myself (I'm at work; been here all weekend). As a further hint, be sure to carry units along in your calculations, and cancel them out when you have the same units in the numerator and denominator. The LHS and RHS of your equation must have units that agree.
 
No problem...

a=v^2/r...

9.8 x 10 = v^2/.1m = 9.8=v^2 = 3.13 m/s

v=2∏fr...

3.13=2(3.14)(.1)f = 3.13=.628f = 4.98 rev/s

Options are...

5 rev/s
100 rev/s
60 rev/s
8 rev/s
 
Seems right to me. I made a mistake.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
877
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
4K