Circular Orbit in Schwarzschild: Orbital Period

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SUMMARY

The orbital period for a circular orbit in Schwarzschild is defined by the equation P = 2π√(r³/M), as derived by Schutz in his text. The derivation involves the relationships dt/dφ = (dt/dτ)/(dφ/dτ), with specific expressions for dφ/dτ and dt/dτ. A user reported discrepancies between this formula and their own calculations, suggesting potential transcription errors in the text. The discussion emphasizes the importance of verifying the correct expressions for energy (E) and angular momentum (L) as outlined in Schutz's second edition, particularly in chapter 11, section 1.

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epovo
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TL;DR
I followed Schutz derivation and I don't get his result
Schutz finds that the orbital period for a circular orbit in Schwarzschild is

$$ P = 2 \pi \sqrt {\frac { r^3} {M} }$$

He gets this from
$$ \frac {dt} {d\phi} = \frac {dt / d\tau} {d\phi/d\tau} $$
Where previously he had ## \frac {d\phi}{d\tau} = \tilde L / r^2## and ## \frac {dt}{d\tau} = \frac {\tilde E} { 1 - 2M/r}## and where

## \tilde L^2= \frac {Mr } { 1-3M/r}## and ##\tilde E = \frac {(1- 2M/r)^2} {1-3M/r} ##

After doing the algebra I don't get that expression for the period (I get a much more complicated expression).
I punched in some numbers for M and r in a spreadsheet and the period given by the expression above does not match the calculations I have done. It does not even seem to be a very good approximation. Help, please!
 
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Where's this in Schutz?
 
It's in ch 11 section 1 (page 280 in my edition) under Perihelion Shift
 
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Your expression for ##\tilde{E}## is wrong - it's the correct expression for ##\tilde{E}^2##. Schutz has it correct in equation 11.21 on p287 in my edition, and I think his result for ##P## follows.

You may have made a transcription error, or there may be a typo in your edition. Either is possible - I've commented before that I think Schutz needed a better editor.
 
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20230303_172233.jpg

Definitely a typo. Thank you!
 
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epovo said:
Definitely a typo.
I have the second edition, so I hope you have the first edition... This particular text does seem to have more than usual stuff like this, so I would say that when you can't make sense of Schutz, "my textbook is wrong" (or at least confusingly written) should be a bit higher up your probability list than normal.
 
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