'Close Encounters' and Galaxy formation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of 'close encounters' in the context of galaxy formation and evolution. Participants explore the implications of these encounters for the development of different types of galaxies, particularly focusing on the interactions between galaxies rather than asteroids.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the term 'close encounter' and suggests it may relate to asteroid interactions with young galaxies.
  • Another participant proposes that the phrase likely refers to random close encounters between neighboring galaxies, emphasizing the role of these interactions in galactic evolution.
  • A participant expresses confusion about how close encounters can lead to the formation of different types of galaxies, speculating that such encounters might slow rotation and result in elliptical galaxies.
  • Another participant argues that close encounters could transform spiral galaxies into spherical ones, while suggesting that spherical galaxies might evolve back into spirals over time.
  • References to external sources, such as Wikipedia, are made for additional information on galactic evolution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have differing interpretations of what 'close encounters' entails, with some focusing on galaxy interactions and others mistakenly considering asteroid involvement. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific mechanisms by which these encounters influence galaxy types.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity on the definitions and contexts of 'close encounters,' and assumptions about the roles of different celestial bodies in galaxy formation are not fully explored.

tomeatworld
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So I was reading through a textbook and came across the term 'close encounter' but no definition or explanation of what it means. From what I can make out, I would assume it's referring to asteroid interaction with young galaxies and the role in forming galaxies and stars but this is all guesswork. Can anyone give me a good explanation/link to an explanation of what exactly 'close encounters' refers to/means.

Cheers!
 
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tomeatworld said:
So I was reading through a textbook and came across the term 'close encounter' but no definition or explanation of what it means. From what I can make out, I would assume it's referring to asteroid interaction with young galaxies and the role in forming galaxies and stars but this is all guesswork. Can anyone give me a good explanation/link to an explanation of what exactly 'close encounters' refers to/means.

Cheers!

I think we'd need the phrase in context.
 
Ok, I can't find the page again, but it read something along the lines of "random close encounters play a much greater role in the evolution of galaxies than stars". I was trying to work it out, but would rather have someone who knows what it means help!
 
Sounds like they're talking about random close encounters between neighbouring galaxies.

(Asteroids will not play a role in galaxy formation.)

Ah. Evolution, not creation. Missed that.

Yes, they are surely talking about random close encounters between galaxies. Look at differences between spherical galaxies and spiral galaxies.
 
I'm not sure I understand. How can the close encounters of galaxies cause the creation of different typed galaxies.

As a guess, I'd think that maybe the close encounters will cause the slowing of (any) rotation and so elliptical galaxies.
 
tomeatworld said:
I'm not sure I understand. How can the close encounters of galaxies cause the creation of different typed galaxies.

As a guess, I'd think that maybe the close encounters will cause the slowing of (any) rotation and so elliptical galaxies.

Spiral galaxies are finely detailed. This cannot occur if they're being buffeted all the time. Close encounters tend to turn spirals into sphericals. Sphericals tend to flatten into spirals if given lots of time.

Wiki has some stuff on galactic evolution.
 

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