Collision question regarding mass loss

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of mass loss during collisions, particularly contrasting subatomic particle collisions with macroscopic collisions, such as those involving balls. The original poster questions whether mass loss occurs in non-subatomic collisions and how it relates to energy release, referencing Einstein's equation E=mc².

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the idea of mass loss in collisions, questioning the differences between subatomic and macroscopic particles. There is a discussion about the concepts of rest mass and relativistic mass, with some participants seeking clarification on the relevance and utility of these concepts in the context of collisions.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the validity of the relativistic mass concept and its implications for understanding energy transformations in collisions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the distinction between rest mass and relativistic mass, but no consensus has been reached on the broader implications of these ideas.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted uncertainty regarding the perception of mass loss in macroscopic collisions and the relevance of relativistic mass in modern physics discussions. Participants are navigating through these concepts without definitive conclusions.

student85
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This might be stupid but I was thinking, when two subatomic particles collide at very high speeds, they form a bigger particle whose mass is less than the sum of the smaller ones, and the mass lost transforms into energy as in Einstein´s equation E=mc2.
What happens with non subatomic particles, say two balls colliding or whatever. Is there a mass loss that turns into energy. THIS SOUNDS VERY OFF LOL, because the amount of energy released with just a little bit of mass is huge. But then, what is wrong here? Why doesn't this happen, or if it does, why isn't it perceived?
 
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student85 said:
This might be stupid but I was thinking, when two subatomic particles collide at very high speeds, they form a bigger particle whose mass is less than the sum of the smaller ones, and the mass lost transforms into energy as in Einstein´s equation E=mc2.
What happens with non subatomic particles, say two balls colliding or whatever. Is there a mass loss that turns into energy. THIS SOUNDS VERY OFF LOL, because the amount of energy released with just a little bit of mass is huge. But then, what is wrong here? Why doesn't this happen, or if it does, why isn't it perceived?
That depends on wether you are talking about the rest mass or the relativistic mass. The rest mass does not change unless the particles transform into other particles. The relativistic mass changes with speed. Not everyone likes the concept of relativistic mass, but it's been around a long time and will probably die a very slow death.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/tdil.html#c5
 
OlderDan, is that your opinion or is it really dying? Why?

I mean the part you said about relativistic mass having a slow death.
 
student85 said:
OlderDan, is that your opinion or is it really dying? Why?

I mean the part you said about relativistic mass having a slow death.
It is not my area of expertise (come to think of it, I may not have one at all) but I have come across numerous references to the concept of relativistic mass as being unnecessary and not particlularly useful, including the quote from Einstein in the link I posted. It's easy enough to write gamma*m where gamma = 1/sqrt(1-v²/c²) and m is the rest mass when that particular combination appears in the equations instead of always putting the subscript on m_o when rest mass is indicated. But lots of people used m for relativistic mass for a long time, and you still see it in many references. It's just a matter of convention, not some difference in the physics. The energy expressed as E = sqrt[p²c² + (mc²)²] where m is the rest mass is generally more useful than E = mc² where m is the relativistic mass in analyzing relativistic systems.
 
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