MHB Complex accumulation points and open/closed

  • Thread starter Thread starter Dustinsfl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Complex Points
Dustinsfl
Messages
2,217
Reaction score
5
All complex numbers of the form $(1/n) + (i/m)$, $n,m\in\mathbb{Z}^+$.Complex numbers aren't well ordered so how is this treated?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dwsmith said:
All complex numbers of the form $(1/n) + (i/m)$, $n,m\in\mathbb{Z}^+$.Complex numbers aren't well ordered so how is this treated?

Hi dwsmith, :)

The notions of accumulation points, openness, closeness are defined for Topological spaces in general. Those definitions could be adapted to the set of real numbers or complex numbers. In Complex Variables and Applications by James Brown and Ruel Churchill you can find a good introduction about how these concepts are defined in the context of complex numbers. The approach is rather geometrical(you have to visualize the set in the Argand plane) but still I find it very intuitive.

All the points, \(\frac{1}{n}\mbox{ where }n\in\mathbb{Z}^+\) as well as \(\frac{i}{m}\mbox{ where }m\in\mathbb{Z}^+\) are limit points. Additionally zero is also a limit point. This set is neither open nor closed.

Herewith I have attached the relevant pages of Complex Variables and Applications by James Brown and Ruel Churchill for your reference.

Kind Regards,
Sudharaka.

1jb4ed.png

1zqx5pg.png
 
We all know the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold uses open sets and homeomorphisms onto the image as open set in ##\mathbb R^n##. It should be possible to reformulate the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold using closed sets on the manifold's topology and on ##\mathbb R^n## ? I'm positive for this. Perhaps the definition of smooth manifold would be problematic, though.

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K