Complex accumulation points and open/closed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the treatment of accumulation points in the context of complex numbers, specifically those of the form \((1/n) + (i/m)\) where \(n,m\in\mathbb{Z}^+\). It establishes that all points of the form \(\frac{1}{n}\) and \(\frac{i}{m}\) are limit points, with zero also being a limit point. The set formed by these points is classified as neither open nor closed. For a deeper understanding, "Complex Variables and Applications" by James Brown and Ruel Churchill is recommended as a foundational resource.

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  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation in the Argand plane
  • Familiarity with topological concepts such as accumulation points, openness, and closed sets
  • Basic knowledge of limit points in mathematical analysis
  • Access to "Complex Variables and Applications" by James Brown and Ruel Churchill
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions of accumulation points in topological spaces
  • Explore the geometrical interpretation of complex numbers in the Argand plane
  • Review limit point properties in real and complex analysis
  • Read "Complex Variables and Applications" by James Brown and Ruel Churchill for comprehensive insights
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Mathematicians, students of complex analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of complex numbers and topological spaces.

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All complex numbers of the form $(1/n) + (i/m)$, $n,m\in\mathbb{Z}^+$.Complex numbers aren't well ordered so how is this treated?
 
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dwsmith said:
All complex numbers of the form $(1/n) + (i/m)$, $n,m\in\mathbb{Z}^+$.Complex numbers aren't well ordered so how is this treated?

Hi dwsmith, :)

The notions of accumulation points, openness, closeness are defined for Topological spaces in general. Those definitions could be adapted to the set of real numbers or complex numbers. In Complex Variables and Applications by James Brown and Ruel Churchill you can find a good introduction about how these concepts are defined in the context of complex numbers. The approach is rather geometrical(you have to visualize the set in the Argand plane) but still I find it very intuitive.

All the points, \(\frac{1}{n}\mbox{ where }n\in\mathbb{Z}^+\) as well as \(\frac{i}{m}\mbox{ where }m\in\mathbb{Z}^+\) are limit points. Additionally zero is also a limit point. This set is neither open nor closed.

Herewith I have attached the relevant pages of Complex Variables and Applications by James Brown and Ruel Churchill for your reference.

Kind Regards,
Sudharaka.

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