Composite Particle Rest Mass Calculation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rest mass of a composite particle formed by a particle with rest mass m_0 and kinetic energy 2m_0c^2 colliding with a stationary particle of rest mass 2m_0. The conservation of momentum and energy principles are applied, leading to the equation E = m_{01}c^2 + mvγ + m_oc^2 = m_{02}c^2. Participants emphasize the importance of clarity in variable definitions and suggest avoiding complex terms like γ and v to simplify calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic energy and momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with the concept of rest mass in particle physics
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations in relativistic contexts
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations involving energy and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of relativistic momentum and energy conservation
  • Learn how to derive the rest mass of composite particles in collisions
  • Explore the implications of relativistic effects on particle interactions
  • Review examples of composite particle mass calculations in physics literature
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on particle dynamics and relativistic mechanics, will benefit from this discussion.

zhillyz
Messages
64
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A particle of rest mass m_0 and kinetic energy 2m_0c^2 and sticks to a stationary particle with rest mass 2m_0. Find the rest mass of the composite particle.

Homework Equations



Conservation of momentum and thus energy.

E_{bef} = E_r + E_k = E_{aft} where Er is energy of rest particle

The Attempt at a Solution



E = m_{01}c^2 + mv\gamma + m_oc^2 = m_{02}c^2. The first half of the equation there is a kinetic part and a part at rest, the second half is only at rest.

I am thinking I am supposed to be substituting the questions given data into this equation and cancelling expressions but i am not sure how to proceed.
 
Physics news on Phys.org


zhillyz said:

Homework Statement



A particle of rest mass m_0 and kinetic energy 2m_0c^2 and sticks to a stationary particle with rest mass 2m_0. Find the rest mass of the composite particle.

Homework Equations



Conservation of momentum and thus energy.

E_{bef} = E_r + E_k = E_{aft} where Er is energy of rest particle

The Attempt at a Solution



E = m_{01}c^2 + mv\gamma + m_oc^2 = m_{02}c^2. The first half of the equation there is a kinetic part and a part at rest, the second half is only at rest.

I am thinking I am supposed to be substituting the questions given data into this equation and cancelling expressions but i am not sure how to proceed.
What are ##m_{01}##, ##m_{02}##, ##m_o## (not ##m_0##), and ##m## supposed to represent? None of those quantities appear in the problem statement.

Your equation doesn't make sense. You're adding energy to momentum ##\gamma mv##. That doesn't work out unit-wise. I take it v is supposed to be the speed of the first particle.

Think about this: After the two particles collide and stick together, is the composite particle at rest or not?

It's best if you stick to working with energy E, momentum p, and mass m rather than writing things in terms of ##\gamma## and speed v. It'll simplify the algebra.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 55 ·
2
Replies
55
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
547
  • · Replies 102 ·
4
Replies
102
Views
7K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
4K