Confidence Interval Calculation for Sample Mean: 95% Confidence Level

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the 95% confidence interval for a sample mean using the formula B% CI = [x-(1.645*s)/sqrt(n), x+(1.645*s)/sqrt(n)]. The participant seeks to determine a value v such that they can be 95% confident that the true mean is less than or equal to v. The conclusion drawn is that the upper bound of the confidence interval, v = x+(1.645*s)/sqrt(n), accurately represents this value, affirming that 95% of the calculated intervals will contain the true mean.

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  • Understanding of sample mean and sample standard deviation
  • Knowledge of confidence intervals and their interpretation
  • Familiarity with the normal distribution and z-scores
  • Basic statistical concepts related to hypothesis testing
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  • Learn about the Central Limit Theorem and its implications
  • Explore the differences between 90%, 95%, and 99% confidence intervals
  • Investigate the use of t-distribution for smaller sample sizes
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Homework Statement



I know the sample size n, the observed sample mean x, and the observed sample standard deviation s. I need to determine a value v such that I'm 95% confident that the average is v or less.

The Attempt at a Solution



If I calculate the 95% confidence interval, then I know that 95% of the resulting intervals will contain the true mean. Does the upper bound of the 95% confidence interval also tell me that this mean will be less than or equal to the upper bound with 95% confidence? Am I thinking about this the wrong way? Thanks
 
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I think the answer is to construct the 90% confidence interval using the data given. Because this interval will be centered on the observed sample mean x, only 5% of averages will be above the upper bound of this interval. Therefore, I can be 95% confident that the upper bound is the value v that I'm looking for.

B% CI = [x-(1.645*s)/sqrt(n), x+(1.645*s)/sqrt(n)]

So, v = x+(1.645*s)/sqrt(n).

Does that logic work?
 

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