Conservation of Energy softball pitcher

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a softball pitcher rotating a ball in a vertical circular path and determining the speed of the ball upon release at the bottom of the circle. The context includes concepts from mechanics, specifically conservation of energy and work-energy principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using conservation of energy and work to analyze the problem. One participant suggests considering the work done by the pitcher as the ball moves along the circular path, while another raises a potential speed calculation without detailing the method.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of work and kinematics, but no consensus or resolution has been reached regarding the correct speed upon release.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the forces acting on the ball and the nature of the motion as it transitions from the top to the bottom of the circular path. The problem may involve assumptions about the effects of the pitcher's force and the ball's motion.

nickhassan38
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Homework Statement


A softball pitcher rotates a 0.250 kg ball around a vertical circular path of radius 0.4 m before releasing it. The pitcher exerts a 33.0 N force directed parallel to the motion of the ball around the complete circular path. The speed of the ball at the top of the circle is 15.0 m/s. If the ball is released at the bottom of the circle, what is its speed upon release?


Homework Equations


KE = 1/2mv^2
PE = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


1/2mv^2 = 1/2mv^2 + mgh
225.125 = .125v^2 +26.4
198.725 = .125v^2
7.43
 
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nickhassan38 said:

Homework Statement


A softball pitcher rotates a 0.250 kg ball around a vertical circular path of radius 0.4 m before releasing it. The pitcher exerts a 33.0 N force directed parallel to the motion of the ball around the complete circular path. The speed of the ball at the top of the circle is 15.0 m/s. If the ball is released at the bottom of the circle, what is its speed upon release?

I think you may want to approach this problem from an approach using work, rather than potential energy. Consider that the ball is on a circular arc from the top of the pitch to the bottom, where it is released. The force applied by the pitcher to the ball is always aligned with its instantaneous velocity (that is, the ball is undergoing a tangential acceleration). How would you work out the change in velocity along the path?

(This problem can also be done entirely with kinematics.)
 
23.595?
 
nickhassan38 said:
23.595?

Would you like to show us how you found that?
 

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