Constructing a Joule Car: Utilizing Gravitational Potential Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing a Joule Car utilizing gravitational potential energy, specifically targeting a maximum energy output of 0.6 Joules. Key strategies include minimizing friction to below 0.15 N and employing large, lightweight discs as wheels. Participants suggest innovative mechanisms such as a pulley system that allows a falling can to spin the axle, and using the can as a piston to harness air compression for propulsion. These methods aim to maximize efficiency and distance traveled in the competition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts such as friction and energy transfer
  • Knowledge of pulley systems and mechanical advantage
  • Experience with simple machines and their applications in design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods to minimize friction in mechanical systems
  • Explore the principles of pulley systems and their mechanical advantages
  • Investigate the design and function of lightweight materials for wheels
  • Learn about air compression mechanics and its applications in propulsion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics enthusiasts, engineering students, and hobbyists interested in competitive design projects involving energy conversion and mechanical systems.

soulkiller
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Hey guys, I am involved in a competition where my objective is to build a Joule Car:
Can anyone please give me ideas of how I can use gravitational potential energy to build it?

Here are the actual directions:

http://www.mrmaloney.com/nssl/events/2007-2008/0708_3-dec-joule-car.pdf
Your help would be appreciated guys!
Thanks

-A physics nerd:D
 
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Not really an advanced physics topic ( unless you are planning to add anti-matter to the soup can and use the resulting ion beam as thrust).

You don't have much energy 0.3 * 0.2 *9.8 = 0.6J
So you need to keep the friction low ( below 0.6J/4m = 0.15 N )
I would look at having large light discs as wheels turning failry slowly.

You could have the can drop at the start, with a string around it, over a pulley and wrapped around the axle so that the falling can spins the axle ( like a pull starter on a lawnmower engine) then free wheel to the end of the course.

You could have a system of pulleys / gears so that the can falling 0.2m pulls a string a much longer distance and the unwinding string keeps tunring the axle all the way to the end.

You can do something similair having the can as some sort of piston, and using the compression of air to drive the wheel.
 

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