Contraction of the Bianchi identity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the contraction of the Bianchi identity, specifically the equation ##\nabla _{\kappa} R^{\mu}_{\nu\rho\sigma} + \nabla _{\rho} R^{\mu}_{\nu\sigma \kappa} + \nabla _{\sigma} R^{\mu}_{\nu\kappa\rho} =0##. Participants emphasize the importance of relabeling indices during contraction to derive the Ricci tensor from the Bianchi identity. It is established that a contravariant index can be relabeled to match a covariant index for the purpose of contraction, resulting in a tensor of two ranks lower. A recommendation is made to master the fundamentals of tensor analysis before advancing to more complex topics like curvature and the Einstein tensor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Tensor analysis fundamentals
  • Understanding of covariant and contravariant indices
  • Familiarity with the Bianchi identity
  • Knowledge of the Ricci tensor and Einstein tensor
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of tensor contraction in detail
  • Learn about the properties of the Bianchi identity
  • Explore the derivation of the Ricci tensor from the Riemann curvature tensor
  • Review advanced topics in general relativity, focusing on curvature and the Einstein tensor
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on general relativity and tensor calculus, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


I've been given the Bianchi identity in the form

##\nabla _{\kappa} R^{\mu}_{\nu\rho\sigma} + \nabla _{\rho} R^{\mu}_{\nu\sigma \kappa} + \nabla _{\sigma} R^{\mu}_{\nu\kappa\rho} =0##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


In order to get from this to the Einstein tensor, I've seen online that you perform a contraction so you get the Ricci tensor and go from there. No two of my indices are the same though, can I just relabel an index? How does the contraction work? Apologies, the bottom three indices should be offset to the right but I can't make latex do it.
 
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You can put a contravariant index to the samd as a covariant one and sum over them. This is what it means to make a contraction and it results in a tensor of two ranks lower. The canonical example of this being the product of a tangent and a dual vector.

To be honest, if you are expecting to learn more advanced subjects and applications, you should make sure that you master the basics first. Based on your question, I would suggest going back to repeat the basics of tensor analysis rather than trying to understand curvature and the Einstein tensor. It will serve you better in the long run.
 
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When I say how does the contraction work, that makes it sound worse than it is, I think. I do know what a contraction is, what I wanted to double check is that I can relabel a contravariant index to be the same as the covariant. I'll definitely go back and re-read my notes though, it's always worthwhile. Thank you, I appreciate your help!
 
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