Coordinate Distance of Object at Redshift z: Solving w/ k=0, n<1

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the coordinate distance of an object at redshift z in a universe characterized by k=0 and the scale factor relation (a/a_0) = (t/t_0)^n, where n<1. The final expression for the coordinate distance is given as r = (ct_0 / ((1-n)a_0)) * [1 - (1+z)^(1-1/n)]. Participants utilized integral calculus to relate the coordinate distance to the scale factor and redshift, emphasizing the importance of correctly applying the power of n in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological parameters, specifically k=0 and redshift (z).
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and its application in physics.
  • Knowledge of scale factors in cosmology and their relation to time (t) and the scale factor (a).
  • Experience with mathematical expressions involving powers and logarithmic functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Friedmann equations in cosmology.
  • Learn about the implications of different values of n in cosmological models.
  • Explore the relationship between redshift and distance in expanding universes.
  • Investigate the role of k in the geometry of the universe and its effects on cosmological distances.
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Students and researchers in cosmology, astrophysics, and theoretical physics who are interested in understanding the mathematical foundations of cosmic distance measurements and redshift calculations.

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Homework Statement


For a universe with [tex]k=0[/tex] and in which [tex](a/a_0) = (t/t_0)^n[/tex] where [tex]n<1[/tex], show that the coordinate distance of an object seen at redshift z is

[tex]r=\frac{ct_0}{(1-n)a_0}[1-(1+z)^{1-1/n}][/tex].2. The attempt at a solution
I have used

[tex]r=f(r)=\int_{t}^{t_0} \frac{cdt}{a(t)}=\frac{ct_0}{(1-n)a_0}\left(t_{0}^{1-n}-t^{1-n}\right)[/tex]

but then what? I know that [tex]1+z=\frac{a_0}{a}[/tex] but I can't get it right.
 
Last edited:
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You're missing a power of "n".
[tex]f(r)=\int_{t}^{t_0} \frac{cdt}{a(t)}=\frac{1}{a_0}\int_{t}^{t_0}\fract_0^n t^{-n}dt= \frac{t_0^n}{a_0(1-n)}\left(t_0^{1-n}- t^{1-n}\right)[/tex]
 

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