Corollary of the Uniqueness Theorem in Electrostatics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Corollary of the Uniqueness Theorem in electrostatics, specifically addressing the conditions under which the electric potential, ##\phi_{inside}##, is uniquely determined by the boundary conditions, ##\phi_{boundary}## or its normal derivative, ##\frac{d \phi_{boundary}}{dn}##. The instructor's assertion that knowing the boundary conditions on surface S is equivalent to knowing all external charges is contested, as it appears to contradict the theorem's original statement. The conversation seeks clarification on the instructor's interpretation and requests formal proof or physical reasoning to support or refute this claim.

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  • Understanding of electrostatics principles
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  • Knowledge of electric potential and charge distributions
  • Basic concepts of boundary conditions in physics
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PhDeezNutz
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Following my instructor's notes the statement of the Uniqueness Theorem(s) are as follows

"If ##\rho_{inside}## and ##\phi_{boundary}## (OR ##\frac{d \phi_{boundary}}{dn}## ) are known then ##\phi_{inside}## is uniquely determined"

A few paragraphs later the notes state

"For the field inside S (a surface), knowing ##\phi_{boundary}##(OR ##\frac{d \phi_{boundary}}{dn}##) everywhere on S is as good as knowing all the outside charges; it carries all the same information about their effects"

I don't see how this follows from the statement of the Uniqueness Theorem. If anything it **seems to me** that the instructor is saying the converse of the Uniqueness Theorem while flipping definitions of "inside" and "outside".

"If ##\phi_{boundary}## (OR ##\frac{d \phi_{boundary}}{dn}## ) are known on surface S then ##\rho_{outside}## is uniquely determined"

Can anyone help me

1) decipher what my instructor is trying to say

2) Offer help in the way of a formal proof or a convincing physical argument

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advanced.
 
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Say you have a closed surface in space. It forms a clear boundary between two regions of space. Region I is has two boundaries, one at infinity and one at the closed surface. Region II has one boundary at the surface. I think your instructor is defining "inside" as the region in which ##\rho## is known, either I or II. BTW, if ##\frac{d\phi_{boundary}}{dn}## is known, the potential is determined to within a constant. Some people will not call that "uniquely".
 

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