Correlating density and melting point in alkenes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the correlation between density and melting point in alkenes, specifically cis and trans 1,2-dichloroethenes. It is established that cis 1,2-dichloroethene exhibits a higher density but a lower melting point compared to its trans counterpart. The participants conclude that packing arguments cannot adequately explain these observations, while the dipole moment is identified as a significant factor influencing boiling points, particularly noting that the more polar cis form has a higher boiling point. However, the dipole moment does not account for the observed trends in melting point and density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular polarity and dipole moments
  • Familiarity with the properties of alkenes, specifically 1,2-dichloroethenes
  • Knowledge of intermolecular forces and their effects on physical properties
  • Basic concepts of molecular packing and crystallinity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of molecular geometry on physical properties in organic compounds
  • Explore the relationship between dipole moments and boiling points in various functional groups
  • Investigate the role of packing efficiency in determining melting points of crystalline solids
  • Study the properties of other 1,2-disubstituted alkenes to identify similar trends
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and researchers interested in the physical properties of alkenes and their molecular interactions.

Miffymycat
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Quoted data for cis and trans 1,2 dichloroethenes shows cis has higher density but lower melting point than trans. How can this be explained? Packing arguments are clearly unable to rationalise these observations. Other 1,2 disubstituted ethenes show similar pattern. Thank you.
 
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This homework ? What other property differs strongly ?
 
Boiling points differ as expected - the more polar molecule (cis) is higher
 
Yes, dipole moment is the key.
 
Dipole moment explains boiling point but not the contrary melting point and density trend!
 

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