Cosmological Expansion: Estimating Present Horizon Length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the present horizon length based on the distance light traveled at matter-radiation equality, denoted as L = H_{eq}^{-1}. The key parameters include z_{eq} = 3500, \Omega_m = 0.32, and the present critical density \rho_c = 3.64 \times 10^{-47} GeV^4. The proposed solution involves using the equation L = a(t) ∫ (da/a²H) and applying the scale factor to estimate L(z=0) = L_{eq} (1 + z_{eq}), resulting in a present horizon length of approximately 150 Mpc.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmological parameters such as redshift (z) and matter density (\Omega_m).
  • Familiarity with the Friedmann equations and their application in cosmology.
  • Knowledge of critical density and its significance in the universe's expansion.
  • Proficiency in integral calculus as it applies to cosmological models.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Friedmann equations and their implications for cosmic expansion.
  • Learn about the calculation of horizon distances in cosmology.
  • Explore the concept of scale factors and their role in the evolution of the universe.
  • Investigate the significance of matter-radiation equality in cosmological models.
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Astronomers, cosmologists, and physics students interested in understanding the dynamics of cosmic expansion and the implications of horizon lengths in the universe.

Kyrios
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Homework Statement


If light traveled a distance L = H_{eq}^{-1} at M-R equality, how large does this distance expand to at present? (in Mpc)

Homework Equations


z_{eq} = 3500
\Omega_m = 0.32 at present
\rho_c = 3.64 \times 10^{-47} GeV^4 present critical density

The Attempt at a Solution


Not entirely certain where to begin for this one. I think it's asking for the horizon length at present, so perhaps need to use the equation
L =a(t) \int \frac{da}{a^2 H}
 
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Since the problem quotes ##L = H_{\rm eq}^{-1}##, I suspect that what they want you to do is to compute (roughly) the present size of a region that was in causal contact at the time of matter-radiation equilibrium.
 
So would this be done by calculating H_{eq} at equality, and then expanding with scale factor, L(z=0) = L_{eq} (1 + z_{eq}) ?
If I do that, it gives a value a little under 150 Mpc.
 
This is the approach I would take - assuming that my interpretation of the problem is correct.
 

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