SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on calculating the present horizon length based on the distance light traveled at matter-radiation equality, denoted as L = H_{eq}^{-1}. The key parameters include z_{eq} = 3500, \Omega_m = 0.32, and the present critical density \rho_c = 3.64 \times 10^{-47} GeV^4. The proposed solution involves using the equation L = a(t) ∫ (da/a²H) and applying the scale factor to estimate L(z=0) = L_{eq} (1 + z_{eq}), resulting in a present horizon length of approximately 150 Mpc.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of cosmological parameters such as redshift (z) and matter density (\Omega_m).
- Familiarity with the Friedmann equations and their application in cosmology.
- Knowledge of critical density and its significance in the universe's expansion.
- Proficiency in integral calculus as it applies to cosmological models.
NEXT STEPS
- Research the Friedmann equations and their implications for cosmic expansion.
- Learn about the calculation of horizon distances in cosmology.
- Explore the concept of scale factors and their role in the evolution of the universe.
- Investigate the significance of matter-radiation equality in cosmological models.
USEFUL FOR
Astronomers, cosmologists, and physics students interested in understanding the dynamics of cosmic expansion and the implications of horizon lengths in the universe.