Could the mass of a singularity be described as an empty set

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SUMMARY

The mass of a singularity, particularly in the context of the Schwarzschild metric, is best described by the parameter M, which quantifies its physical property. The concept of an "empty set" is a mathematical term that signifies a set with no elements, which does not apply to the mass of a singularity. Discussions indicate that the mass of a black hole is non-zero and can be measured through the orbits of nearby stars, such as those around Sgr A*. The singularity's density remains undefined, and its mass is a non-zero, finite value, contrasting with the undefined nature of other properties like density and volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schwarzschild metric in general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of singularities in black hole physics
  • Basic knowledge of set theory, particularly the definition of an empty set
  • Awareness of astrophysical measurements related to black holes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Schwarzschild metric on black hole properties
  • Study the methods for measuring black hole mass through stellar orbits
  • Explore the concept of singularities in quantum mechanics and their implications
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, density, and volume in black hole physics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students of theoretical physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in black hole dynamics and the mathematical foundations of singularities.

Quds Akbar
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Could the mass of a singularity be described or defined as an empty set, or else what is the term to describe it (in at least one sentence).
 
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Quds Akbar said:
Could the mass of a singularity be described or defined as an empty set, or else what is the term to describe it (in at least one sentence).

What would this mean? I have no idea what "the mass is an empty set" means.

Probably the best way to describe the mass of the singularity (in the Schwarzschild metric) is simply the parameter M which appears in the Schwarzschild metric. I am not familiar enough with the other metrics to give a good description.
 
Mass is a term describing a physical property. The empty set is a purely mathematical term. The question doesn't make much sense.
 
mathman said:
Mass is a term describing a physical property. The empty set is a purely mathematical term. The question doesn't make much sense.
So how can I describe it's mass in one word/sentence?
 
Matterwave said:
What would this mean? I have no idea what "the mass is an empty set" means.

Probably the best way to describe the mass of the singularity (in the Schwarzschild metric) is simply the parameter M which appears in the Schwarzschild metric. I am not familiar enough with the other metrics to give a good description.
"In mathematics, and more specifically set theory, the empty set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero. Some axiomatic set theories ensure that the empty set exists by including an axiom of empty set; in other theories, its existence can be deduced."
An empty set means there is no answer, zero as an answer is not an empty set. Think of it as an empty box with no answer. Zero is considered an answer and so is any other number.
 
Quds Akbar said:
"In mathematics, and more specifically set theory, the empty set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero. Some axiomatic set theories ensure that the empty set exists by including an axiom of empty set; in other theories, its existence can be deduced."
An empty set means there is no answer, zero as an answer is not an empty set. Think of it as an empty box with no answer. Zero is considered an answer and so is any other number.

So your question is actually "could the mass of the singularity of a black hole be undefined?"
 
Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.
 
It could be honestly anything. Beyond the event horizon of a black hole; we have no understanding of what happens. The laws of physics are completely torn apart. The singularity could possibly be a one-dimensional point with an empty set. But then again, if it's empty, then there would be no mass, even though there is an enormous amount of gravity, correct?
 
The density of a black hole (well, the singularity.**) is undefined. The mass of a black hole isn't anything that exotic. It'll be the mass of whatever collapsed + whatever it has accreted - evaporation (negligible).

We can even measure the mass of black holes through looking at the orbits of nearby stars. e.g. for Sgr A* http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asna.200385084/pdf

You're asking the wrong question, basically.

** People calculate a "density" by taking the ratio of mass to volume of the event horizon, but I don't like that.
 
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  • #10
Matterwave said:
So your question is actually "could the mass of the singularity of a black hole be undefined?"
In a way, so yeah, somehow.
 
  • #11
William Donald said:
It could be honestly anything. Beyond the event horizon of a black hole; we have no understanding of what happens. The laws of physics are completely torn apart. The singularity could possibly be a one-dimensional point with an empty set. But then again, if it's empty, then there would be no mass, even though there is an enormous amount of gravity, correct?
That's a good way to think about it, but I mean mathematically. Since infinity times zero has no answer(technically)
 
  • #12
Matterwave said:
So your question is actually "could the mass of the singularity of a black hole be undefined?"

Quds Akbar said:
In a way, so yeah, somehow.

Why would it be undefined? The mass is a non-zero, non-infinite value, unlike the density, radius, and volume of the singularity,
 
  • #13
An electron is considered a point particle, but, still has a finite mass, charge, etc. Does that mean the electron is a 'charge singularity'? I doubt anyone thinks of it that way. I am, however, curious if you could derive the size of a black hole singularity based on logic similar to that used to derive the size of an electron.
 
  • #14
Chronos said:
An electron is considered a point particle, but, still has a finite mass, charge, etc. Does that mean the electron is a 'charge singularity'? I doubt anyone thinks of it that way. I am, however, curious if you could derive the size of a black hole singularity based on logic similar to that used to derive the size of an electron.

Not being top expert in this but explanation I heard is that 'naked' electron is considered point particle and its charge is infinite or 'most likely infinite' or at least 'huge' but theory assumes infinite so indeed it is a point singularity. The charge we observe is not the charge of 'naked' point electron but a result of interaction of the point charge with the surrounding vacuum which is polarized by the charge (meaning the naked charge is surrounded by the opposite screen charge) and what is seen on outside is a finite residual charge. Something similar could be with the mass.
 

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