Coupling order in Fenman diagrams

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    Coupling Diagrams
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the treatment of coupling strengths in Feynman diagrams, specifically addressing the possibility of having identical vertices with different coupling strengths in a toy Lagrangian. Participants explore how to handle these vertices when calculating processes in terms of their coupling strengths.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether it is valid to have two identical vertices with different coupling strengths and how to extract the relevant coupling for calculations.
  • Another participant suggests that if the terms in the Lagrangian are identical but have different coefficients, they can be combined into a single vertex with a coupling constant that is the sum of the two.
  • A different perspective is offered, comparing the situation to a Taylor expansion, emphasizing that the leading order vertex is determined by the larger coupling constant, while subleading terms may not imply subleading diagrams.
  • There is a caution that expanding in different parameters (like mass or momenta) could lead to cancellations that affect the order of the diagrams.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how to handle the coupling strengths in the context of identical vertices, with no clear consensus reached on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the context of the expansion (in coupling strength, mass, or momenta) and how it affects the interpretation of leading and subleading contributions.

Neitrino
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Sorry if this appears a basic question,
but could you pls advise me is it possible to have a two identical vertexes but with different strength coupling?

I have some toy Lagrangian and when I calculate Feynman rules I get for one vertex following expression:

(M1+M2)*(combination of fields )+M1(combination of fields).

Where M1 and M2 are coupling strength, so if I want to calculate some process in some order I should consider diagrams of the same order with respect to the coupling strenght. And in my case I am calculating diagrams with respect to M2 strength coupling... so does it mean that for my vertex I should extract only M2 coupling part from that general vertex which wrote above: (M1+M2)*(combination of fields ) - > (M2)*(combination of fields ) ?
 
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Just forgotten to mention (combination of fields) exactly the same . . . so identical field combinations in two vertex but different coupling strength . . .
 
If I understand correctly you have two identical terms in the lagrangian, just different coefficients( coupling constants). Just add the terms into one, and you have one vertex with a coupling constant that is the sum of the two.
 
Think about it as a taylor expansion. What is small?

If you're expanding in the fact that M2 is small, like you would in QED , then remember the leading order vertex is just M1, and the subleading the combination.

But remember! Just because a VERTEX is subleading does not mean the DIAGRAM is subleading. (If you're expanding in coupling strength I believe its the same, but if you end up expanding in mass or momenta you can end up with powers canceling due to different vertices as well as propagators.)
 

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